What is Addition Reaction?

Addition reaction is a chemical process in organic chemistry where two or more molecules combine to form a larger molecule, known as the adduct. This reaction is limited to compounds with multiple bonds, such as alkenes and alkynes, and compounds with carbon-hetero double bonds, like carbonyl or imine groups. There are several types of addition reactions, including electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free-radical addition, and cycloadditions.

Addition reactions are essential in forming many organic compounds and are encountered in processes such as polymerization. It involves breaking double or triple bonds to form new single bonds. Addition reactions are essential in synthesizing various organic compounds and are used in analytic chemistry to identify the existence and number of double bonds in a molecule.

Addition Reaction Definition

Addition reaction is a chemical process in which an atom or group of atoms is added to a molecule to form a larger one (the adduct).

Addition reactions are limited to chemical compounds with multiple bonds, such as molecules with carbon–carbon double bonds, triple bonds, and compounds with rings.

Addition Reaction

Addition reaction is a chemical process in which two or more molecules combine to form a single molecule. They are typical of unsaturated organic compounds such as alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes, and ketones.

In this article, we will look into what addition reaction is, types of addition reaction, its examples, applications, and the difference between addition and substitution reaction.

Table of Content

  • What is Addition Reaction?
  • Types of Addition Reactions
  • Example of Addition Reaction
  • Application of Addition Reaction
  • Difference Between Addition and Substitution Reaction

Similar Reads

What is Addition Reaction?

Addition reaction is a chemical process in organic chemistry where two or more molecules combine to form a larger molecule, known as the adduct. This reaction is limited to compounds with multiple bonds, such as alkenes and alkynes, and compounds with carbon-hetero double bonds, like carbonyl or imine groups. There are several types of addition reactions, including electrophilic addition, nucleophilic addition, free-radical addition, and cycloadditions....

Types of Addition Reactions

Addition reactions are essential in forming many organic compounds and are used to form large molecules by combining two or more molecules. Addition reaction are basically classified into two types which include:...

Polar Addition Reactions

A polar addition reaction is a chemical reaction where an electrophile or nucleophile adds to multiple bonds to form an adduct. Polar addition reaction are further divided into two types which are:...

Non-Polar Addition Reactions

Nonpolar addition reactions involves the addition of nonpolar molecules or nonpolar functional groups to unsaturated compounds in the absence of a polar solvent or catalyst. Non-polar addition reaction are further divided into two types which are:...

Example of Addition Reaction

Examples of addition reactions include:...

Application of Addition Reaction

Applications of addition reactions in chemistry include building molecular complexity, identifying double bonds, and organic synthesis in various industries....

Difference Between Addition and Substitution Reaction

The comparison between Addition and substitution reaction is given below:...

Addition Reaction: FAQs

What is Addition Reaction?...