What is Artificial Pollination?
Artificial pollination is a controlled breeding technique used to transfer pollen from the male reproductive organ of one plant to the female reproductive organ of another. This method is employed when natural pollination by insects, wind, or other natural agents is inadequate or unreliable. In areas or during certain seasons when natural pollinators are not present, it can also help in ensuring pollination.
Artificial pollination also ensures the cross-pollination of specific plant varieties to achieve desired traits such as increased crop yield or disease resistance. Artificial pollination is typically carried out manually using tools like brushes or tweezers to carefully transfer pollen, thereby facilitating the reproduction and improvement of plant species.
Artificial Pollination
Artificial Pollination
Artificial pollination, also known as assisted pollination or manual pollination, is the manual and intentional transfer of pollen from a flower’s male (anther) to female (stigma) reproductive organs. This promotes fertilization and the subsequent development of fruit or seeds. This method simulates the natural pollination that insects like butterflies, bees, and other pollinators do.
In this article, we will cover Artificial Pollination steps, methods, advantages, and limitations of Artificial Pollination.
Table of Content
- What is Pollination?
- What is Artificial Pollination?
- Methods of Artificial Pollination
- Mechanical Pollination (Method I)
- Drone Pollination (Method II)
- Hand Pollination (Method III)
- Stages of Artificial Pollination
- Advantages of Artificial Pollination
- Limitations of Artificial Pollination
- Difference Between Artificial Pollination and Natural Pollination