What is Autopsy?

An autopsy is a medical examination of a deceased corpse to determine the cause and, in certain cases, the manner of death. A pathologist skilled in autopsies extensively examines both the interior and exterior of the body. The term “autopsy” originates from the Greek word “autopsia,” which means “to see for oneself.” Autopsies are sometimes referred to as post-mortems, particularly in the United Kingdom. “Post-” denotes “after,” whereas “mortem” signifies “death.” Two types of autopsies are performed; i.e., forensic and clinical.

Key Takeaways

  • An autopsy, often known as a postmortem, is a medical examination of a corpse following death.
  • If the immediate family consents, a hospital (or non-coronial) autopsy can be done.
  • Pathologists can perform autopsies on bodies at any moment after they have died. But the sooner, the better. After 24 hours, organs and other bodily tissues begin to degrade, making some tests more difficult to administer and analyze.
  • A coroner’s autopsy is done when the coroner or police need to know the cause of death, such as if the individual was killed or their death was suspicious.

Table of Content

  • History of Autopsy
  • Law Regarding Autopsy in US
  • Procedure of Autopsy
  • Purpose of Autopsy
  • Conclusion
  • Autopsy- FAQs

Autopsy: Meaning, Purpose & Law Regarding Autopsy in US

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What is Autopsy?

An autopsy is a medical examination of a deceased corpse to determine the cause and, in certain cases, the manner of death. A pathologist skilled in autopsies extensively examines both the interior and exterior of the body. The term “autopsy” originates from the Greek word “autopsia,” which means “to see for oneself.” Autopsies are sometimes referred to as post-mortems, particularly in the United Kingdom. “Post-” denotes “after,” whereas “mortem” signifies “death.” Two types of autopsies are performed; i.e., forensic and clinical....

History of Autopsy

The Alexandrian physicians Herophilus and Erasistratus performed the first real dissections for the study of disease around 300 BCE. But, it was the Greek physician Galen of Pergamum in the late 2nd century CE who was the first to correlate the patient’s symptoms (complaints) and signs (what can be seen and felt) with what was discovered when examining the “affected part of the deceased.” This marked a significant advancement, paving the way for the autopsy and dismantling a longstanding obstacle to progress in medicine....

Law Regarding Autopsy in US

In the United States, the laws regarding autopsies can vary by state and jurisdiction. However, there are some common principles and regulations that generally apply:...

Procedure of Autopsy

The method of doing an autopsy varies depending on the purpose behind it. Forensic autopsies are often highly comprehensive, examining every area of the corpse. They frequently incorporate crime scene investigation and toxicology, a discipline of science that studies the nature, effects, and detection of poisons. A clinical autopsy may only examine certain areas of the body. Toxicology is rarely performed at autopsies. The following is the most common procedure used for autopsy:...

Purpose of Autopsy

The following are the purpose of Autopsy:...

Conclusion

Autopsies play an important role in both medicine and justice. They can contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge and the discovery of previously undiscovered solutions. Medical personnel with specialized expertise are required for autopsies. These medical experts are known as pathologists. Although laws differ, virtually every state requires an autopsy when someone dies in a suspicious, strange, or unnatural manner....

Autopsy- FAQs

What happens to the body following an autopsy?...