What is Bioremediation?
Bioremediation is a branch of biotechnology that uses microbes in an eco-friendly way to decontaminate affected areas. It is used as an alternative to the conventional waste management system which involves the use of chemicals, incineration, and burial in landfills. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi play the main role in the execution of this process.
Among these, bacteria are the most crucial microbes because they break down waste into nutrients and organic matter. They can easily digest contaminants like pesticides containing chlorine or clean oil spills. But they fail to destroy heavy metals like lead and cadmium.
Bioremediation – Meaning, Examples & Types of Bioremediation
Bioremediation refers to a biochemical process that makes use of microbes in an eco-friendly way. It is used as an alternative to the conventional waste management system, which involves using some chemicals that are harmful to the ecosystem.
There are different types of bioremediation depending on the substance which is to be degraded. But depending on different factors, bioremediation is of different types. Even though this is a very crucial technique still 100% contamination cannot be cleared by it. In this article, we will discuss Bioremediation – types and examples.
Table of Content
- What is Bioremediation?
- Types of Bioremediation
- Bioremediation Examples
- Other Methods of Waste Management
- Advantages of Bioremediation
- Disadvantages of Bioremediation