What is Capital Redemption Reserve?

Capital redemption reserve is a reserve that is created by the company out of its profits, during the redemption of preference shares. When a company proposes redemption or buy-back of its share, the capital base is reduced. To compensate for the reduction, a portion of the profit needs to be allocated separately. The allocated portion should be transferred to the Capital Redemption Reserve. The capital redemption reserve shall not be treated as a revenue reserve.

Geeky Takeaways:

  • It is a sum set aside from the profits equal to the face value of the shares which are to be redeemed.
  • The amount of capital redemption reserve can not be distributed to the company’s shareholders.
  • Capital redemption reserve acts as a source of funding during buy-back.
  • The amount can be utilized by the company to issue fully paid bonus shares to its members.

Table of Content

  • Importance of Capital Redemption Reserve
  • Companies Act and Capital Redemption Reserve
  • When is Capital Redemption Reserve Used?
  • Tax Benefit for Special Reserve
  • Calculation and Accounting Entries of Capital Redemption Reserve
  • Difference between Capital Redemption Reserve and Other Reserves
  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Capital Redemption Reserve (CRR) : Uses, Tax Benefits, Calculation & Journal Entries

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What is Capital Redemption Reserve?

Capital redemption reserve is a reserve that is created by the company out of its profits, during the redemption of preference shares. When a company proposes redemption or buy-back of its share, the capital base is reduced. To compensate for the reduction, a portion of the profit needs to be allocated separately. The allocated portion should be transferred to the Capital Redemption Reserve. The capital redemption reserve shall not be treated as a revenue reserve....

Importance of Capital Redemption Reserve

1. Safeguard the Interest: The Capital Redemption Reserve(CRR) is created to safeguard the financial position of the company by setting aside an amount out of its profit for the redemption of its preference shares. It is also established to safeguard the interests of the creditors by maintaining a reasonable level of capital within the company....

Companies Act and Capital Redemption Reserve

Companies Act, 2013 mandates transferring the amount to capital redemption reserve in the following two cases,...

When is Capital Redemption Reserve Used?

1. Bonus Issue: The capital redemption reserve account is used by the companies in issuing fully paid-up bonus shares to its existing members. Bonus shares are those shares, which a company issues to its existing members free of cost....

Tax Benefit for Special Reserve

As per section 36(1)(viii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the eligible entities are allowed to get a deduction on Special Reserve created under this section which results in the reduction of tax liability....

Calculation and Accounting Entries of Capital Redemption Reserve

Calculation of CRR...

Difference between Capital Redemption Reserve and Other Reserves

Basis Capital Redemption Reserve(CRR) Other Reserves Type CRR is a special type of reserve created to account for the redemption or buyback of a company’s own shares. Other reserves are created for various purposes and may serve different functions within a company. Legal Requirement Company law mandates the company limited by shares to create CRR during the redemption of preference shares. These may be created voluntarily or as required by specific regulations or accounting standards. Utilisation The amount of CRR can be used to issue fully paid bonus shares to the members of the company. It is not allowed to be distributed to the shareholders. It can be utilized for various purposes, such as meeting contingencies, funding future projects, absorbing losses or can be distributed as a dividend. Disclosure Company law requires specific disclosure in the financial statements regarding the purpose and utilization of this reserve. The disclosure of the reserves may vary based on its nature, but there is generally a requirement to provide transparency in financial reporting....

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is capital redemption reserve a capital reserve?...