What is Data?

According to the Oxford “Data is distinct pieces of information, usually formatted in a special way”. Data can be measured, collected, reported, and analyzed, whereupon it is often visualized using graphs, images, or other analysis tools. Raw data (“unprocessed data”) may be a collection of numbers or characters before it’s been “cleaned” and corrected by researchers. It must be corrected so that we can remove outliers, instruments, or data entry errors. Data processing commonly occurs in stages, and therefore the “processed data” from one stage could also be considered the “raw data” of subsequent stages. Field data is data that’s collected in an uncontrolled “in situ” environment. Experimental data is the data that is generated within the observation of scientific investigations. Data can be generated by:

  • Humans
  • Machines
  • Human-Machine combines.

It can often generated anywhere where any information is generated and stored in structured or unstructured formats.

What is Data ?

Data is a word we hear everywhere nowadays. In general, data is a collection of facts, information, and statistics and this can be in various forms such as numbers, text, sound, images, or any other format.

In this article, we will learn about What is Data, the Types of Data, Importance of Data, and the features of data.

Table of Content

  • What is Data?
  • What is Information ?
  • Why data is important ?
  • Categories of Data
  • Types of Data
  • What is the Data Processing Cycle?
  • Top 10 Jobs in Data

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What is Data?

According to the Oxford “Data is distinct pieces of information, usually formatted in a special way”. Data can be measured, collected, reported, and analyzed, whereupon it is often visualized using graphs, images, or other analysis tools. Raw data (“unprocessed data”) may be a collection of numbers or characters before it’s been “cleaned” and corrected by researchers. It must be corrected so that we can remove outliers, instruments, or data entry errors. Data processing commonly occurs in stages, and therefore the “processed data” from one stage could also be considered the “raw data” of subsequent stages. Field data is data that’s collected in an uncontrolled “in situ” environment. Experimental data is the data that is generated within the observation of scientific investigations. Data can be generated by:...

What is Information ?

Information is data that has been processed , organized, or structured in a way that makes it meaningful, valuable and useful. It is data that has been given context , relevance and purpose. It gives knowledge, understanding and insights that can be used for decision-making , problem-solving, communication and various other purposes....

Why data is important ?

Data helps in make better decisions. Data helps in solve problems by finding the reason for underperformance. Data helps one to evaluate the performance. Data helps one improve processes. Data helps one understand consumers and the market....

Categories of Data

Data can be catogeries into two main parts –...

Types of Data

Generally data can be classified into two parts:...

What is the Data Processing Cycle?

The data processing cycle refers to the iterative sequence of transformations applied to raw data to generate meaningful insights. It can be viewed as a pipeline with distinct stages:...

How Do We Analyze Data?

Data analysis constitutes the main step of data cycle in which we discover knowledge and meaningful information from raw data. It’s like reaching deep into the hands of a sand pile, looking for those gems. Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects involved:Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects involved:...

Top 10 Jobs in Data

10 popular jobs in data, categorized based on their area of focus:...

Conclusion

Data becomes valuable when it is processed, analyzed, and interpreted to extract meaningful insights or information. This process involves various techniques and tools, such as data mining , data analytics, and machine learning....