What is Enterprise Architecture?

Enterprise architecture (EA) is a strategic framework that organizations use to align their business processes, IT infrastructure, technology systems, and organizational structure with their overall business goals and objectives. It provides a holistic view of an organization’s structure, operations, and systems, enabling stakeholders to understand how different components interact and support the organization’s mission and vision.

Key aspects of enterprise architecture include:

• Business Architecture:
  • Describes the organization’s business processes, capabilities, goals, and strategies. It focuses on understanding how the organization creates value and achieves its objectives.
• Information Architecture:
  • Defines the organization’s structure, storage, management, and flow of information. It includes data models, databases, information systems, and data governance processes.
• Application Architecture:
  • Specifies the organization’s software applications, platforms, and technologies. It includes the selection, integration, and management of applications to support business processes and requirements.
• Technology Architecture:
  • It encompasses the organization’s IT infrastructure, networks, hardware, and software platforms. It provides the technical foundation for supporting and delivering IT services and solutions.
• Enterprise Governance: Establishes policies, standards, and guidelines for decision-making, resource allocation, and management of enterprise assets. It ensures that IT investments align with business priorities and comply with regulatory requirements.

In business technology, two important concepts stand out: Enterprise Architecture (EA) and Distributed Systems. While they both aim to improve how businesses operate, they do so in different ways. This article offers a clear comparison between Enterprise Architecture and Distributed Systems, helping readers understand their unique roles and how they impact modern businesses.