What is FIR?
An FIR is a report of information filed by a person who feels wronged and recorded by an officer who is on duty. A formal complaint (FIR) must be filed right away, and any delay must be explained. As stated otherwise, a First Information Report (FIR) refers to a complaint that has been made to the police about a cognizable offense by the victim or any other individual. The investigation is launched based on the data that the harmed party has submitted. In addition, the police officer is required to give the person making the complaint a free copy of the FIR. Additionally, the judicial magistrate may lodge the FIR by directing the appropriate police station jurisdictional area. The FIR is the most significant document because it initiates the criminal justice system. For an FIR to be considered, two requirements must be fulfilled. Firstly, the victim’s account of the offense must be limited to information, and secondly, only information pertaining to the commission of crimes that are legally recognized may be disclosed.
Key Features of FIR:
- The initial piece of information about the offense that a police officer on duty enters into the database is the FIR.
- The term “FIR” is not defined in the 1973 Code of Criminal Procedure. However, Section 154(1) of the CrPC mandates that the person in charge of the station record the information a victim provides regarding any cognizable offense. This document is known as a FIR.
- A FIR does not establish the accused’s guilt.
- Anybody who describes the offense as a FIR must have their account recorded by the police right away, including the victim.
Difference between FIR and Chargesheet
FIR and Chargesheet have a significant impact on a criminal case, the chargesheet and the FIR differ significantly in some important ways. When there is substantial evidence to support the accusation that the accused committed a crime, the police will ultimately file a charge sheet. Because of this, the police receive complaints and information on criminal incidents and crimes, which are then used to produce the First Information Report (FIR).
Table of Content
- What is FIR?
- What is Chargesheet?
- Difference between FIR and Chargesheet
- Conclusion
- Difference between FIR and Chargesheet- FAQs