What is Fungi?
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that have a well-defined nucleus and other cell organelles. Fungi are incapable of making their own food. They absorb nutrients from their surroundings. Fungi decompose the living matter around them and then feed on it. Hence, they are commonly called decomposers. These are mostly multicellular and some of them are unicellular. The most common fungi that is seen in our home is that on the bread. If kept outside for a long time, greyish patches appear on it. Edible fungi are the ones that can be eaten like mushrooms. The Fungi are capable of infecting plants, humans and animals.
Also Read: What Is Role of Decomposer in Ecosystem?
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Fungi is a part of the five kingdom classifications given by R.H Whittaker. Kingdom Fungi characteristics include a chitinous cell wall, heterotrophic nutrition, and a filamentous body structure known as mycelium. Fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms. Kingdom fungi classification is constantly evolving but currently includes major phyla like Ascomycota (sac fungi), Basidiomycota (club fungi), and Chytridiomycota (chytrids). In this article, we will read about Kingdom Fungi characteristics, fungi use, and much more.
Table of Content
- What is Fungi?
- Uses of Fungi
- Examples of Fungi
- Structure of Fungi
- Kingdom Fungi Characteristics
- How Do Fungi Reproduce?
- Classification of Kingdom Fungi