What is Land Degradation?

Land Degradation is a process that happens when different natural and human activities like deforestation, erosion, loss of biodiversity, pollution, and salination change the structure of a landform and soil by affecting the biophysical and biochemical environment. The biophysical and biochemical environment may include the capacity of the production of soil, reduction in the biological elements of the soil, and reduction in the economic value of it.

Causes of Land Degradation| Class 12 Geography Notes

Causes of Land Degradation is a subpart of the Class 12 Geography chapter 9 which is Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems. It talks about Land Degradation and the related Causes of it. Land degradation is a reduction process that reduces the production capacity of a certain part of the land by different interrelated processes. In the present condition, deforestation is a major reason for the process of land degradation that naturally holds the soil particles together to maintain the quality.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Class 12 Geography Notes Chapter 9: Causes of Land Degradation in detail.

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What is Land Degradation?

Land Degradation is a process that happens when different natural and human activities like deforestation, erosion, loss of biodiversity, pollution, and salination change the structure of a landform and soil by affecting the biophysical and biochemical environment. The biophysical and biochemical environment may include the capacity of the production of soil, reduction in the biological elements of the soil, and reduction in the economic value of it....

Causes of Land Degradation

Land Degradation may be caused due to different factors. These causes can be classified as natural and human-made factors that include the different types of soil erosion, waterlogging processes, alkalinization, and much more. In the 20th to 22nd century, the rate of land degradation became high which had many major consequences like decreased food security, rising food prices, changes in the climate, biodiversity loss, and different environmental hazards. Land degradation is the major contributor to the change of the climate as the process releases greenhouse gasses like carbon and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere....

Chapter 9 Causes of Land Degradation- FAQs

What are the five main causes of land degradation?...