What is Plant Cell?
Plant cells are the basic structural and functional units of plants. They have several distinct features that differentiate them from animal and bacterial cells. Here are some of the most important properties of bacterial cells:
- Cell Wall: Plant cells which have a rigid cell wall composed of cellulose, also provide structural support and protection for the cell.
- Chloroplasts: Chloroplasts are helpful for the photosynthesis process. They can be found in plant cells. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that turns sunlight into chemical energy.
- Large Central Vacuole: Plant cells have a large central vacuole that occupies most of the cell’s volume. The vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products, and helps maintain turgidity in the cell.
- Plasmodesmata: Plant cells have plasmodesmata, which are channels that connect adjacent cells. These channels allow for the communication and transport of materials between cells.
- No Centrioles: Plant cells do not possess centrioles, which are involved in cell division in animal cells.
Difference Between Plant, Animal, and Bacterial Cells
Difference Between Plant, Animal, and Bacterial Cells: Robert Hooke, an English natural philosopher, made the first observations and discoveries of the cell in 1665. Latin roots that translate to “small room” are where the term “cell” comes from. The fundamental structural and functional unit of life is the cell. It is essential to all biological processes and contains membrane-bound organelles that perform a variety of specialized specific tasks to maintain the cell’s survival.