What is Revision?

Revisional competence over cases is granted to the High Court under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. In other words, Revision refers to the process of going over something again, checking it for accuracy, and making sure it is accurate. The main goal of Section 115 is to prevent subordinate courts from acting in an arbitrary, unlawful, or irregular manner when carrying out their official duties. This clause gives the High Court the authority to ensure that decisions made in lower courts follow the law, respect jurisdictional limits, and advance justice. Ninety days is the window in which an application for revision can be filed. The most common grounds for amendment are issues related to jurisdiction. Errors of jurisdiction committed by lower courts can be corrected by the High Court as per the provisions of the act.

Key Features of Revision:

  • By resolving jurisdictional inaccuracies, Section 115 gives the High Court the authority to intervene and guarantee the effective administration of justice while maintaining the integrity and equity of judicial procedures.
  • The main goal of Section 115 is to prevent subordinate courts from acting in an arbitrary, capricious, unlawful, or irregular manner when carrying out their official duties.
  • Ninety days is the window in which an application for revision can be filed. The most common grounds for amendment are issues related to jurisdiction.

Difference between Revision and Review

Revision and Review are the terms under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Revision involves a comprehensive re-examination and potential amendment of a decision by a higher court, aimed at rectifying errors or injustices. In contrast, Review focuses on evaluating the procedural correctness of a lower court’s decision by a higher court, without delving deeply into the case’s merits.

Table of Content

  • What is Revision?
  • What is Review?
  • Difference Between Revision and Review
  • Conclusion
  • Revision and Review-FAQs

Similar Reads

What is Revision?

Revisional competence over cases is granted to the High Court under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. In other words, Revision refers to the process of going over something again, checking it for accuracy, and making sure it is accurate. The main goal of Section 115 is to prevent subordinate courts from acting in an arbitrary, unlawful, or irregular manner when carrying out their official duties. This clause gives the High Court the authority to ensure that decisions made in lower courts follow the law, respect jurisdictional limits, and advance justice. Ninety days is the window in which an application for revision can be filed. The most common grounds for amendment are issues related to jurisdiction. Errors of jurisdiction committed by lower courts can be corrected by the High Court as per the provisions of the act....

What is Review?

Under Section 114 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), judicial review is a crucial process that allows a matter to be re-examined by the same judge and in the same court as the initial decision or order. Order 47 of the code describes this substantive right and lays out the conditions and steps for starting a review. The word ‘review’ informally refers to a re-thinking or re-examination. The court may review its own ruling under Section 114 and make any necessary corrections. Although this authority is substantive, it must be used in accordance with the procedural guidelines outlined in Order 47. Conducting a review is a major undertaking that has to be well thought through. The purpose of the review process, which is ingrained in the legal system, is to correct and avoid injustices. A review application is a motion to the same court to recall and reconsider its previous judgment, unlike an appeal or revision to a superior court....

Difference between Revision and Review

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Conclusion

“Review” refers to the process of giving something further thought or revisiting a legal matter. It is specifically a judicial reevaluation carried out by the same court and judge who issued the original ruling. The main goals of this procedure are to correct mistakes or take care of case details that were neglected. On the other hand, “revision” refers to a broader idea in which the High Court is in charge of reviewing and perhaps changing rulings made by lower courts. The High Court serves as the revision authority, and the scope of revision is wider, encompassing areas outside the purview of the same court or judge. Revision applications are only submitted to the High Court when the subordinate court’s order departs from the proper jurisdiction, even when review is carried out by the same court that issued the decree to correct mistakes or inaccuracies on the record....

Revision and Review-FAQs

Can we submit our revision and review at the same time?...