What is Second Law of Thermodynamics?
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease as time passes by. In other words, it means that the systems have a natural tendency towards a state of greater disorder and randomness. This law implies several important principles:
- Heat regularly flows from a hot object to a colder one.
- Nature processes tend towards higher entropy.
- Temperature limits of heat machines like steam engines and internal combustion engines depend on this law.
Overall, The Second Law of Thermodynamics proofs the irreversibility of the natural processes and in addition helps in showing the direction and the efficiency of energy transformations.
Applications of Second Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics is a fundamental principle in physics and engineering that controls all natural forces and energy transformations in our universe. The second law of thermodynamics has numerous applications in various fields, including physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, and environmental science. This article is focused on the usage and applications of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.