What is South Asia?

In South Asia, the tension and excitement of an India-Pakistan cricket match reflect the broader dynamics of the region. South Asia typically includes countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The natural barriers of the Himalayas in the north and the Indian Ocean in the south contribute to the region’s linguistic, social, and cultural diversity.

While Afghanistan and Myanmar are sometimes included, China is not part of the region. South Asia embodies diversity yet shares a geopolitical space. Political systems vary across the region; while Sri Lanka and India have sustained democracies, Pakistan and Bangladesh have experienced both civilian and military rule. Nepal transitioned to a democratic republic in 2008.

Bhutan and the Maldives also moved towards democracy, indicating a growing acceptance of democratic norms in the region. Despite challenges, there is widespread support for democracy among citizens, transcending wealth and religion, and expanding the global understanding of democracy.

Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 3: Chapter 3 in Political Science is a very important chapter for Class 12th Board exams. These notes are designed to help students understand the fundamental concepts of Political Science and build a strong foundation for their future studies.

They help you understand what South Asia is all about. You’ll learn about the countries it includes and why it’s such an important region. These notes will make it easier for you to study for your exams and understand the world around you better.