What is Stator?

Most of you would know that a stator is a device that is used to enhance the performance of motors making it a critical part of the motor. Here is the formal definition of a stator

The stator is the stationary part of the motor that is defined by the number of windings it has. The polarity of the stator is determined by the AC power supplied to it.

The main purpose of the stator is to create a magnetic field depending on the voltage applied and then this voltage is used to generate an electromagnetic field across the rotors of the motor.

Important Terminologies

  • Motor: A motor is device that performs the task of converting electrical energy into some kind of mechanical energy like rotation of armature.
  • Electric Field: An electric field is generated in the stator as a result of power supplied to the stator. The field exerts force of current-carrying conductors.
  • Rotor: It is the rotating part of the motor apart from the stationary part.
  • Armature: It is a current carrying conductor present in the motor which rotates as a result of magnetic field activation in the stator.
  • Torque: The force experienced armature is known as torque which causes the rotating motion of the armature. It is given by the cross product of distance and force.

Stator

Electronic communication involves the use of different components, each needed for a different purpose. One such device is a stator which forms an essential part of the motors used in everyday appliances. In this article, we will study stators and their categorization based on their use. We will also discuss the diagram of a stator to ensure better conceptual clarity of the working of the stator.

The later parts of the article will cover the components of the stator and the design of the stator made using these components. Once, we have covered the basics of stators, we will shift towards the advantages offered by a stator and how are they used in everyday appliances. The last section will talk about the limitations of stators and will conclude with some frequently asked questions.

Table of Content

  • Stator
  • Diagram
  • Components and Construction
  • Classification
  • Working Principle
  • Differences Between Stator and Rotor
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • Applications

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What is Stator?

Most of you would know that a stator is a device that is used to enhance the performance of motors making it a critical part of the motor. Here is the formal definition of a stator...

Diagram of Stator

Here is what the basic diagram of the stator looks like...

Components and Construction of Stator

Outer Frame: The outer frame is a base that is used to provide support to the whole setup of the motor. The stator is usually a metallic or a plastic case that has high tensile strength. Core: The core is used to measure and handle the unequal magnetic field in the motor. This process is used for generating eddy current and managing the hysteresis losses. The core is attached to the frame for support and connections in the core are made using stampings at different points in the frame. Windings: The windings are present around the core to provide the necessary power supply to the core. The windings can come in various designs like three-phase or four-phase designs depending on the motor requirements. The winding can be created with any number of poles depending on the speed of the motor needed. Higher poles indicate lesser speed whereas lesser poles indicate better speed....

Classification of Stator

Depending on the configuration and number of windings in the stator, we can divide the stator into three types mentioned below:...

Working Principle of Stator

Let us understand the working principle behind a stator...

Differences Between Stator and Rotor

Let us study the difference between a stator and a rotor....

Advantages of Stator

Let us see some advantages of stator...

Disadvantages of Stator

Let us see some disadvantages of a stator...

Applications of Stator

Let us see some applications of a stator...

Conclusion

We have seen that the stator forms an essential part of the motor since it provides the support needed for the essential components like windings, and the core. Based on the needs and requirements, the stator can come in various designs with different power supplies. Some of the designs have been explained above through the diagrams. The ease of using the stator makes it the best choice for many appliances like....

Stator – FAQs

What is the component that is present in motor apart from stator?...