What is the Difference Between Manga, Manhwa, and Manhua
Manga, Manhwa, and Manhua have different origins, art styles, and reading directions. Manga is from Japan, often printed in grayscale, and read from right to left. Manhwa is South Korean, available in colour, and read from left to right. Manhua is Chinese, has a more realistic style with simple backgrounds, and can be read from right to left or in a vertical layout. Each has its unique features and is worth exploring based on your preferences.
Characteristic | Manga | Manhwa | Manhua |
Origin | Japan | Korea | China |
Art style | Bold lines, exaggerated features, dynamic | Realistic, detailed, may incorporate elements of Western comics | Varies greatly, but often uses bright colours and intricate designs |
Storytelling | Often fantastical or supernatural, can also be more serious and deal with complex themes | Often focuses on relationships, romance, drama, social issues, and mature themes | Often features martial arts, wuxia, historical fiction, romance, comedy, and drama |
Readership | Popular with readers of all ages and genders | Popular with readers of all ages and genders, but often seen as being more mature than manga | Popular with readers of all ages and genders in China, but also gaining popularity in other parts of the world |
Reading Pattern |
Right to Left and Top to Bottom |
Left to Right |
Right to Left and Top to Bottom |
What’s The Difference Between Manga, Manhua & Manhwa?
If you like reading comics, you may already be familiar with the term ‘Manga.’ Along the way, you may also have come across the terms ‘Manhwa’ and ‘Manhua,’ which sound similar to manga. Some may think that they are the same, but, in reality, they are the South Korean and Chinese counterparts of Japan’s manga. While these terms may sound similar, they differ not only in origin but also in art styles, target audiences, and reading directions. Explore the unique characteristics of these three comic styles, going beyond their geographical roots.