What is the Natural Ecosystem?
The natural ecosystem is a naturally occurring ecosystem in which biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) self-sustaining components interact with each other as well as the environment where they live through various biological, physical, and chemical processes without the influence of human activities. Natural ecosystems are self-regulatory and can survive without human intervention. They have very high biodiversity and vast natural resources. The ecosystem’s structure is not affected by the Industrial Revolution.
Salient Features of the Natural Ecosystem
The salient features of a natural ecosystem are as follows:
- They naturally occur.
- A spontaneous evolutionary selection operates on natural ecosystems which leads to wide genetic variations.
- These ecosystems are self-sustaining and self-sufficient. They do not require human assistance to survive.
- The biological, physical, and chemical interactions between the components occur to maintain a healthy ecosystem.
- The living and non-living components work together as a single unit to maintain the cycle of life.
- The food chain in the food web is interconnected where one organism depends on the other for food. Thus it completes an energy cycle.
- This ecosystem helps in the conservation of natural resources and the transmission of biological traits to future generations.
Difference between Natural and Artificial Ecosystem
The main difference between a natural and artificial ecosystem is that a natural ecosystem is an ecosystem that occurs naturally without any human influence, whereas an artificial ecosystem is created and maintained by humans. An ecosystem is a community of living organisms that interact with each other and the environment where they live.
In this article, we will read about natural and artificial ecosystems, their types, examples, and differences between Natural and Artificial ecosystems.
Table of Content
- Difference Between Natural and Artificial Ecosystems
- What is the Natural Ecosystem?
- What is the Artificial Ecosystem?
- Conclusion: Difference between Natural and Artificial Ecosystem
- FAQs on Natural and Artificial Ecosystem