What is the Structure of Lysosomes?

The structure of lysosome is given below:

• The lysosome is a single membrane-bound organelle without any specific shape or structure i.e. they are pleomorphic.
• The lysosome membrane consists of a single layer of lipoprotein.
• It holds various types of hydrolytic enzymes in crystalline form in its lumen.
• The enzymes are usually acidic hydrolases that can be classified into: proteases, amylases, phosphoric acid, nucleases, and lipases.
• The pH inside the lysosome is typically around 4.5 to 5.
• Residual bodies from undigested materials may also be found inside.

The diagram of a lysosome helps us to understand its structure by using visual references. The diagram of a lysosome is the most efficient way to visualize a lysosome which can only be seen using very high-powered microscopes. Lysosomes function in cellular waste disposal, digestion, and maintaining cellular balance through hydrolysis. These wide ranges of functions are carried out by various enzymes stored in it. In this article, we will study the structure and function of lysosomes with the help of a lysosome diagram.

The diagram of the lysosome shows an outer membrane embedded with numerous transport proteins and is filled with enzymes.