Who is the Chairman of National Human Rights Commission?

As of today, Friday, October 27, 2023, the Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is Justice Arun Kumar Mishra. He was appointed to the position on January 12, 2021, and his term will end on January 11, 2026.

You can find more information about the composition of the NHRC, including the Chairman and other members, on their official website: https://nhrc.nic.in/

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory organization of the Indian government. It is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights. On October 12, 1993, the NHRC was founded by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. NHRC promotes and protects human rights and is a statutory body mentioned in the Constitution of India, established in 1993 under the “Protection of Human Rights Act” and further amended in 2006.

In this article, we will cover the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), its history, objectives, members, appointment, tenure, functions, and limitations.

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

Table of Content

  • NHRC Full Form
  • History of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
  • Objectives of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
  • National Human Rights Commission Members
  • Appointment, Tenure, and Removal of National Human Rights Commission Members
  • Functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
  • Limitations of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
  • Issues with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
  • The Human Rights Protection (Amendment) Bill of 2019
  • National Human Rights Commission UPSC

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National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)- Overview

Category Information Established 1993 Vision To be a vibrant human rights institution recognized and respected globally for its independence, effectiveness, transparency and commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. Mission To protect and promote human rights for all citizens of India as enshrined in the Constitution of India and international human rights instruments. Composition One Chairperson, 10 full-time Members, five ex-officio Members (Chairpersons of National Commissions for SCs, STs, Minorities, Women, and Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities) Headquarters New Delhi, India...

What is National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

The full form of NHRC is the National Human Rights Commission. NHRC is an independent statutory authority that protects human rights in India. The Protection of Human Rights Act 1993, later revised by the Protection of Human Rights Amendment Act in 2006, provided the authority for establishing the National Human Rights Commission, or NHRC, on October 12, 1993....

Who is the Chairman of National Human Rights Commission?

As of today, Friday, October 27, 2023, the Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is Justice Arun Kumar Mishra. He was appointed to the position on January 12, 2021, and his term will end on January 11, 2026....

History of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

On December 10, 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the UN General Assembly in Paris. Human rights were finally protected with this action, which turned out to be a historic moment in the history of mankind. The Paris Principles were first presented by National Human Rights Institutions, or NHRIs, shortly after that in 1991. These principles were accepted by the UN General Assembly in 1993, and India likewise passed the Human Rights Protection Act in that same year....

Composition of NHRC Composition

The composition of NHRC are as follows:...

Appointment of NHRC Members

The appointment of NHRC members are as follows:...

Functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

The following are the functions of National Human Rights Commission:...

Objectives of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India aims to achieve the following objectives:...

National Human Rights Commission Members

The NHRC is a non-constitutional body, yet its members are dignified persons. There is a chairperson and 12 other working members that make up the NHRC composition. Also, five full-time members and seven deemed members make up the two groups of these 12 NHRC members....

Limitations of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

The National Human Rights Commission was established as a legislative entity with guidelines. The NHRC must operate within specific bounds. The NHRC’s limitations are mentioned below:...

Major Issues Related to NHRC

The NHRC covers a wide range of concerns about human rights violations. The National Human Rights Commission’s backlog of issues is growing daily due to an increase in both criminal activity and exploitation. The following are some of the NHRC’s primary issues:...

The Human Rights Protection (Amendment) Act of 2019

To make the NHRC more inclusive, the Lok Sabha approved the Protection of Human Rights Amendment Bill 2019. The Protection of Human Rights Amendment Bill included the following important amendments:...

State Human Rights Commission

In India, each state has its own Human Rights Commission, established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. These commissions work alongside the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) to promote and protect human rights at the state level....

National Human Rights Commission UPSC

The NHRC is an important topic that is relevant to current affairs in the UPSC exam. This topic is particularly significant to the study of Indian Polity. Understanding this subject from the standpoint of the UPSC Main Exams is important. Questions were asked from the topic National Human Rights Commission in UPSC Mains (GS II) exam in previous years. As a result, it is quite important for the UPSC Mains Examination. Students preparing for UPSC exam can refer to this article along with Indian Polity books for comprehensive notes on the and better understanding of the topic....

Summary – National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a vital organization in India, established by the Protection of Human Rights Act in 1993, with the primary mission of safeguarding and promoting human rights. It consists of a chairperson and twelve members, each serving a five-year term or until the age of 70. The NHRC addresses human rights violations, conducts prison inspections, and raises awareness through media campaigns. The commission’s members are appointed based on specific criteria by a selection committee, and their removal can occur under certain conditions, including misbehavior or incapacity. However, the NHRC has limitations, such as lacking the authority to prosecute private parties for human rights violations. The history, objectives, functions, and limitations of the NHRC play a crucial role in upholding human rights in India....

FAQs on National Human Rights Commission

Who is the present chairperson of National Human Rights Commission?...