Why are Sodium and Potassium denoted by ‘Na’ and ‘K’ Respectively
Potassium and Sodium are denoted by K and Na respectively referring to their Latin name which is Kalium for Potassium and Natrium for Sodium. On the similar lines, several other elements are symbolized using the letters of their Latin names. The examples of such elements are mentioned below:
- Symbol of Iron is Fe which represents its Latin Name “Ferrum”
- Symbol of Gold is Au which represents its Latin Name “Aurum”
- Symbol of Silver is Ag which represents its Latin Name “Argentinum”
- Symbol of Copper is Cu which represents its Latin Name “Cuprum”
- Symbol of Tin is Sn which represents its Latin Name “Stannum”
- Symbol of Mercury is Hg which represents its Latin Name “Hydrargyrum”
- Symbol of Antimony is Sb which represents its Latin Name “Stibium”
- Symbol of Lead is Pb which represents its Latin Name “Plumbum”
- Symbol of Tungsten is W which represents its German Name “Wolfram”
First 20 Elements of Periodic Table – Name and Symbols
Elements are the purest form of matter which has only one type of atoms. There are total 118 elements found till date. These elements are arranged in a tabular form in increasing order of atomic number such that elements with common properties are arranged together. This tabular arrangement of elements is called Periodic Table of Elements. In this article, we will learn first twenty elements with atomic number 1 to 20 along with their properties.