Wildlife Corridors in India – Users

  • Many species fall into one of two categories: passage users and corridor dwellers.
  • Passage users are animals that use corridors temporarily, such as for seasonal migration, moving young animals away from their birthplace, or traveling within a large territory. Examples include large herbivores, medium to large carnivores, and migratory species.
  • Corridor dwellers, on the other hand, can spend longer periods in corridors, ranging from several days to several years. These species include plants, reptiles, amphibians, birds, insects, and small mammals. For corridor dwellers, the corridor must offer enough resources to support their entire life cycle.

Wildlife Corridors in India: Latest List 2024

A wildlife corridor, also known as a habitat corridor or green corridor, is a stretch of natural habitat that connects different populations of wildlife that have been separated by human activities like roads, buildings, or logging. These corridors allow animals to move between populations, which helps prevent problems like inbreeding and low genetic diversity, which can happen when animal groups are isolated.

Corridors also make it easier for populations to recover after events like fires or disease outbreaks by allowing individuals to migrate and establish new groups. Let us learn more!

Wildlife Corridors in India

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Wildlife Corridors in India

Wildlife Corridor Location Description Corbett-Rajaji Corridor Uttarakhand Connects Corbett Tiger Reserve and Rajaji National Park, facilitating the movement of tigers, elephants, and other wildlife. Kanha-Pench Corridor Madhya Pradesh Links Kanha Tiger Reserve and Pench Tiger Reserve, providing habitat connectivity for tigers and other wildlife species. Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Corridor Assam Connects Kaziranga National Park and Karbi Anglong Hills, serving as a critical elephant corridor in the Northeast. Bandipur-Nagarahole Corridor Karnataka Connects Bandipur and Nagarahole National Parks, facilitating the movement of tigers, elephants, and other wildlife. Periyar-Agasthyamalai Corridor Kerala-Tamil Nadu Links Periyar Tiger Reserve and Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, supporting the movement of elephants and other species. Western Ghats Corridor Western Ghats Spans multiple states along the Western Ghats, providing habitat connectivity for a diverse range of flora and fauna. Eastern Ghats Corridor Eastern Ghats Connects fragmented habitats in the Eastern Ghats, supporting the movement of species such as elephants and big cats....

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Wildlife Corridors Examples

Wildlife Corridor Location Description Corbett-Rajaji Corridor Uttarakhand Connects Corbett Tiger Reserve and Rajaji National Park, facilitating the movement of tigers, elephants, and other wildlife. Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Corridor Assam Connects Kaziranga National Park and Karbi Anglong Hills, serving as a critical elephant corridor in the Northeast. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Corridor Tamil Nadu-Kerala-Karnataka Links multiple protected areas in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, providing habitat connectivity for diverse wildlife. Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve Corridor Maharashtra Connects Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve with adjacent forest areas, facilitating tiger movement and gene flow. Kanha-Pench Corridor Madhya Pradesh Links Kanha Tiger Reserve and Pench Tiger Reserve, providing habitat connectivity for tigers and other wildlife species. Wayanad Corridor Kerala Connects Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary with other forest patches, serving as an important elephant migration route. Dandeli-Anshi Tiger Reserve Corridor Karnataka Connects Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary and Anshi National Park, supporting movement of tigers and other wildlife....

Types of Wildlife Corridors

Habitat corridors vary in width, with wider corridors generally attracting more wildlife. However, the effectiveness of a corridor depends more on its design than its width. Here are three categories based on corridor width:...

Pros and Cons of Wildlife Corridors

Here are the pros and cons of wildlife corridors:...

Wildlife Corridors in India – Purpose

Habitat corridors are an important tool in managing areas where natural habitats have been disrupted due to human development or natural disasters. When land is fragmented, animal populations can become unstable. Corridors help reconnect these fragmented areas and stabilize populations by aiding in three key factors:...

List of Major Wildlife Corridors

Major Wildlife Corridor Location Description Paséo Pantera / Mesoamerican Biological Corridor Mesoamerica A corridor spanning the Mesoamerican region, also known as Paséo del Jaguar, aimed at conserving the rich biodiversity of the area. Eastern Himalayan Corridor Eastern Himalayas A corridor in the Eastern Himalayas aimed at preserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystems of the region. China-Russia Tiger Corridor China-Russia border A corridor connecting China and Russia, specifically targeted at conserving the tiger population and their habitats. Tandai Tiger Corridor Tandai, India A corridor in India focused on tiger conservation, particularly in the Tandai region. European Green Belt Europe A network of ecological corridors spanning across Europe, aimed at conserving biodiversity and promoting sustainable development. Siju-Rewak Corridor Garo Hills, India Located in the Garo Hills of India, this corridor protects an important population of elephants and links the Siju Wildlife Sanctuary and the Rewak Reserve Forest. Ecologische Hoofdstructuur Netherlands A network of corridors and habitats created for wildlife conservation in the Netherlands. Kanha-Pench Elevated Corridor India A 16 kilometers (9.9 miles) long elevated corridor on NH 44 aimed at facilitating wildlife movement. Elephant Passes and Bridges in Lumding Reserve Forest, Assam Assam, India Two elephant passes and two minor bridges on NH 54 in Assam’s Lumding Reserve Forest to facilitate the movement of elephants and ensure their safety. Elephant Underpasses in Uttarakhand, India Uttarakhand, India Three elephant underpasses, each with 6 meters (20 feet) of vertical clearance, on NH 72 and NH 58 in Uttarakhand, India, aimed at providing safe passages for elephants and reducing human-elephant conflicts. Terai Arc Landscapes Lower Himalayan Region, India and Nepal A landscape-level conservation initiative spanning across the lower Himalayan region in India and Nepal, aimed at conserving biodiversity, particularly focusing on protecting the habitats of tigers, elephants, and other endangered species....

Wildlife Corridors in India – Users

Many species fall into one of two categories: passage users and corridor dwellers. Passage users are animals that use corridors temporarily, such as for seasonal migration, moving young animals away from their birthplace, or traveling within a large territory. Examples include large herbivores, medium to large carnivores, and migratory species. Corridor dwellers, on the other hand, can spend longer periods in corridors, ranging from several days to several years. These species include plants, reptiles, amphibians, birds, insects, and small mammals. For corridor dwellers, the corridor must offer enough resources to support their entire life cycle....

Asia’s Largest Wildlife Corridor Coming Soon In India:

India is taking a significant step towards promoting eco-friendly practices with the construction of its first wildlife corridor. This corridor, set to be Asia’s largest, will not only proThe last 20km stretch passes through eco-sensitive zone of Raja Ji National Park where Asia’s longest elevated wildlife corridor (12km) is being constructed that includes 340m Daat Kali tunnel. Currently the NH 72A is a 2 lane highway and cause inconvenience to the wildlife owing to the cacophony of its traffic jams.vide safe passage for animals but also reduce travel time between Delhi and Dehradun. Once completed, the expressway would reduce travel time between Dehradun-Delhi from 6 hrs to 2.5 hours and Delhi-Haridwar from 5 hours to 2 hours, he stated This elevated corridor will be India’s first such green highway that will pass through a forest area running alongside the Rajaji Tiger Reserve It will also have certain wayside amenities as well. As the world moves towards sustainable living, India is also prioritizing environmental conservation and wildlife protection. The wildlife corridor, part of the Delhi-Saharanpur-Dehradun economic corridor, was initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi last year. Spanning 12 kilometers, it will be elevated to allow animals to cross dams and roads safely. Located within Rajaji National Park, this corridor aims to protect wildlife while cutting travel time between Dehradun and Delhi. Once completed, the journey between the two cities will take just 2.5 hours, significantly less than the previous 6-hour journey....

Asia’s Largest Wildlife Corridor – Facts

The final 20 kilometers of the expressway passes through the eco-sensitive zone of Rajaji National Park, where construction of Asia’s longest elevated wildlife corridor, spanning 12 kilometers and featuring the 340-meter Daat Kali tunnel, is underway. Currently, the NH 72A is a 2-lane highway causing inconvenience to wildlife due to traffic congestion. Once completed, the expressway will significantly reduce travel time between Dehradun and Delhi, from 6 hours to 2.5 hours, and between Delhi and Haridwar, from 5 hours to 2 hours. This elevated corridor will be India’s first green highway passing through a forest area adjacent to the Rajaji Tiger Reserve. It will also include various amenities along the way for travelers....

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