NCERT Solutions Class-11 Political Science Chapter-5: Legislature
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Political Science Chapter 5 Legislature – This article includes the free NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 5 Legislature. It will help the students of Class 11 to learn the solutions and ace their exams. It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines. It helps the students of Class 11 create a solid conceptual base for Polity Chapter 5 Legislature.
The solutions to all the exercises in Class 11 Polity Chapter 5 Legislature of your NCERT textbook have been collectively covered in NCERT Solution for Class 11 (2024-2025).
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 5: Legislature
Page – 107
Q. Do you think that the composition of the Rajya Sabha has protected the position of the States of India?
Answer:
The composition of the Rajya Sabha represents India from different states. It ensures the balance between the interests of the states and central government as well. The Lok Sabha members are elected by the people and Rajya Sabha members are elected by the State Legislative Assemblies.
Page – 107
Q. Should indirect election of Rajya Sabha be replaced by direct elections? What would be its advantages and disadvantages?
Answer:
The direct elections of the Rajya Sabha are an ongoing debate in India. It enhances accountability to the electorate which leads to increased responsiveness. It also makes democracy legitimate and reduces the political influence in the democracy.
Page – 107
Q. Since 1971 census the number of seats in the Lok Sabha has not increased. Do you think that it should be increased? What should be the basis for this?
Answer:
It is a complex one because it creates a problem with the representation. India’s population has grown significantly but the Lok Sabha seats have not increased at all. It is based on a careful consideration process as it relates to federalism as well.
Page – 114
Q. From the discussion of the law making process, do you think that Parliament can devote enough time for thorough discussion of the bills? If not, then what remedies would you suggest to overcome this difficulty?
Answer:
In the law-making process, the Parliament devotes enough time in the process of discussing bills as it is a matter of concern. There are so many processes and remedies that can be conducted by the comprehensive discussion process to improve the process of equality and effectiveness as well.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 5: Legislature
Exercise Questions
Q1. Alok thinks that a country needs an efficient government that looks after the welfare of the people. So, if we simply elected our Prime Minister and Ministers and left to them the task of government, we will not need a legislature. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
No, I do not agree with Alok as the leaving whole task of the government with a set of ministers will hamper the process and order of democracy. The decisions made by the cabinet would not be accountable as ministers are not bound to explain their decisions to the legislature.
Q2. A class was debating the merits of a bicameral system. The following points were made during the discussion. Read the arguments and say if you agree or disagree with each of them, giving reasons.
(a) Neha said that bicameral legislature does not serve any purpose.
(b) Shama argued that experts should be nominated in the second chamber.
(c) Tridib said that if a country is not a federation, then there is no need to have a second chamber.
Answer:
(a) I disagree with Neha’s view because bicameral legislature serves many purposes. It helps in representation to all the sections of the society and a bicameral legislature.
(b) I agree with Shama that the experts should be nominated in the second chamber because the first chamber is the House of Representatives where members are elected by the people.
c) I disagree with this because even in a unitary state a second chamber is required.
Q3. Why can the Lok Sabha control the executive more effectively than the Rajya Sabha can?
Answer:
In a Parliamentary government, the executive is responsible to the legislature. As per the constitution, the council of Ministers makes the Lok Sabha more responsible.
Q4. Rather than effective control of the executive, the Lok Sabha is a platform for the expression of popular sentiments and people’s expectations. Do you agree? Give reasons.
Answer:
Yes, I completely agree with the above statement as control of the Executive is much more effective than others. The representative of the people expresses the difficulties of the people and draws the attention of the government to those problems.
Q5. Arif wanted to know that if ministers propose most of the important bills and if the majority party often gets the government bills passed, what is the role of the Parliament in the law making process? What answer would you give him?
Answer:
Yes, Ministers proposes the so many important bills in the presence of the majority party. The bill undergoes so many stages where it gets approval and rejections afterwards. At the first stage the general discussion takes place when the bil is done, The committe stage the bill and discuss it with its clauses. At the report stage, the members of the parliament only discuss the bill where they check the need of ammendment of the bill.
Q6. Which of the following statements you agree with the most? Give your reasons.
(a) Legislators must be free to join any party they want.
(b) Anti-defection law has contributed to the domination of the party leaders over the legislators.
(c) Defection is always for selfish purposes and therefore, a legislator who wants to join another party must be disqualified from being a minister for the next two years.
Answer:
(a) I do not agree with the above statement. I believe that the legislators should not be free to join any party because this could lead to corruption.
(b) It is incorrect as a statement that the anti-defection law always led to the domination of party leaders over legislatures.
(c) I do not agree with the above situation because defection is always not for selfish purpose as a leader may use defection to show their disapproval.
Q7. Arrange the different stages of passing of a bill into a law in their correct sequence:
(a) A resolution is passed to admit the bill for discussion.
(b) The bill is referred to the President of India – write what happens next if s/he does not sign it.
(c) The bill is referred to other House and is passed.
(d) The bill is passed in the house in which it was proposed.
(e) The bill is read clause by clause and each is voted upon.
(f) The bill is referred to the subcommittee – the committee makes some changes and sends it back to the house for discussion.
(g) The concerned minister proposes the need for a bill.
(h) Legislative department in ministry of law, drafts a bill.
Answer:
(a) A resolution is passed to admit the bill for discussion.
(b) The bill is referred to the President of India – write what happens next if s/he does not sign it.
(c) The bill is referred to the other House and is passed.
(d) The bill is passed in the house in which it was proposed.
(e) The bill is read clause by clause and each is voted upon.
(f) The bill is referred to the subcommittee – the committee makes some changes and sends it back to the house for discussion.
(g) The concerned minister proposes the need for a bill.
(h) Legislative department in ministry of law, drafts a bill.
Q8. How has the system of parliamentary committee affected the overseeing and appraisal of legislation by the Parliament?
Answer:
Parliamentary committee has played a very crucial role in law making since 1983. India’s parliamentary standing committee has reduced the burden of the Parliament. It examines the bill thoroughly and in detail clause by clause and the committee is to submit its report to the house within the prescribe period.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions Class 11 Polity Chapter 5: Legislature
Who are called legislative?
Legislature of the Union, which is called Parliament, consists of the President and two Houses, known as Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha). Each House has to meet within six months of its previous sitting.
What do you mean by legislation?
legislation, the preparing and enacting of laws by local, state, or national legislatures. In other contexts it is sometimes used to apply to municipal ordinances and to the rules and regulations of administrative agencies passed in the exercise of delegated legislative functions.
What is the work of the legislature?
The Legislature would make laws. The function of the legislative is to form policies and laws that will govern the nation. The Executive implements those laws. The Judiciary checks on the entire process.
Who is the leader of legislature?
The President of India, in their role as head of the legislature, has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha, but they can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the Prime Minister and their Union Council of Ministers.
What are the features of the legislature?
Their powers may include passing laws, establishing the government’s budget, confirming executive appointments, ratifying treaties, investigating the executive branch, impeaching and removing from office members of the executive and judiciary, and redressing constituents’ grievances.