Aristocracy
- The term ‘Aristocracy’ is derived from the Greek words ‘aristo’, meaning ‘the best’, and ‘kratein’, meaning ‘to rule’. In an aristocratic system of government, political authority is concentrated in the hands of a select few individuals.
- This form of governance is characterized by a small proportion of the population influencing government policies. The ruling class may consist of various segments of society, including priests, soldiers, professionals, landowners, or wealthy individuals.
- According to Garner, aristocracy is defined as a system where a minority of citizens participate in selecting public officials and shaping public policies.
- These individuals are chosen from among the populace based on factors such as wealth, education, religious status, family background, inheritance, physical strength, or other criteria. The ruling elite are viewed as a distinct and superior class compared to the general population.
- For example, the Spartiates in Sparta, the eupatridae in Athens, the patricians or Optimates in Rome, and the medieval nobility in Europe.
Organs and Forms of Government
A country might be characterized as a big community governed by a single leader. This single head is known as a government. A system or institution formed by groups of people to run a country or state. The government follows its constitution, which was established for the country. The constitution is a set of fundamental laws and concepts intended to ensure successful governance. These rules assist the government in carrying out all actions relating to social law, order, welfare, defense, education, and financial policies for the country or state. To properly execute all of these obligations, the government must delegate them to many layers of subordinate entities. Various countries have varying degrees of responsibility.
Key Takeaways
- Monarchy: Rule by a king or queen.
- Aristocracy: Governance by a privileged elite.
- Democracy: Rule by the people through voting.
- Dictatorship: Power held by a single leader with authority over all aspects of governance.
Table of Content
- Forms of Government
- 1. Monarchy
- 2. Aristocracy
- 3. Dictatorship
- 4. Democracy
- Organs and Forms of Government- FAQs