Dictatorship
- In the words of Alfred Cobban (1901-1968), dictatorship is characterized by the governance of a single individual who attains power through means other than inheritance, such as force, consent, or a combination of both.
- The dictator possesses absolute sovereignty, meaning that all political authority stems from their will and is unrestricted in scope. Governance is exercised arbitrarily through decrees rather than adherence to established laws. The authority of the dictator is indefinite and not subject to any other authority, as any limitation would contradict their absolute rule.
- Dictatorship is a form of government where a single individual or a determined group holds control over the political powers of the state. This authority is attained through force, invasion, intervention, or militarism, distinct from monarchies where succession is often based on heredity.
- The dictator’s commands carry the weight of law within the country, and they enforce and interpret them according to their own will. The dictator holds absolute power and is not accountable or responsible to the citizens of the state.
- For example, North Korea, Vietnam, and Laos.
Organs and Forms of Government
A country might be characterized as a big community governed by a single leader. This single head is known as a government. A system or institution formed by groups of people to run a country or state. The government follows its constitution, which was established for the country. The constitution is a set of fundamental laws and concepts intended to ensure successful governance. These rules assist the government in carrying out all actions relating to social law, order, welfare, defense, education, and financial policies for the country or state. To properly execute all of these obligations, the government must delegate them to many layers of subordinate entities. Various countries have varying degrees of responsibility.
Key Takeaways
- Monarchy: Rule by a king or queen.
- Aristocracy: Governance by a privileged elite.
- Democracy: Rule by the people through voting.
- Dictatorship: Power held by a single leader with authority over all aspects of governance.
Table of Content
- Forms of Government
- 1. Monarchy
- 2. Aristocracy
- 3. Dictatorship
- 4. Democracy
- Organs and Forms of Government- FAQs