National Emergency in India
In Article 352 of the Indian constitution, there is a provision for situations such as war, external aggression in the country, and armed rebellions. In this situation, the president proclaims a national emergency in the country after taking advice from the council of ministers. But before proclamation, the decision must be approved by them.
Effect of National Emergency in India
Following are the effects of the National Emergency, which became effective after the declaration of the national emergency.
- Lok Sabha assemblies are extended for a year. The President has the power to suspend some fundamental rights of citizens for the country’s good.
- The president tells the state government in what manners it will exercise its executive powers. The President can also modify the distribution of revenues between the Centre and the states.
- The Parliament can make laws on any subject that falls under the state list.
- The federal structure of India has become more unitary and centralized.
- A national emergency must be approved by the Rajya and Lok Sabha within one month of the proclamation by the president. It renews every 6 months by seeing the votes of the majority.
- A national emergency can be challenged in the Supreme Court. It also can be revoked by the president if passed by either of the parliament houses.
Effect of National Emergency on People of India
There are certain effects on the people of India due to the different types of emergency in India:
- This can lead to restrictions on basic rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of movement.
- This will limit the people from expressing themselves and protesting against any wrong action of government.
- The government will gain more control over media transportation and communication, leading to limiting individual freedom.
- Restrictions on businesses and industries may result in economic hardship for many citizens.
- It can cause situations of fear and anxiety among citizens of the country.
- Disruptions in public services like education, healthcare, and transportation can affect the well-being of people.
Emergency in India, Reason, History and Types
The emergency in India was one of the most controversial periods in its history. It was Indira Gandhi’s decision to impose an Indian Emergency, which was agreed upon by the President of India, the Cabinet, and the Parliament from July to August 1975.
A state of Emergency refers to a special situation where the President of India can change the normal functioning of government during some crisis situations. Every country can have some situation when the normal rules cannot handle the country.
In this article, we go through the states of emergency in India, the process of emergency declaration, emergency in the Indian constitution, the history of national emergency in India, and their effects on the people in detail.
Emergency in India
Table of Content
- Emergency in India
- National Emergency in India
- Emergency in Indian Constitution
- Three Types of Emergency in India
- 1. National Emergency in India
- 2. State Emergency in India
- 3. Financial Emergency in India
- Emergency Declared in India
- First Emergency in India (1962 to 1968)
- National Emergency in India 1971
- National Emergency in India 1975