National Emergency in India 1975
The third state emergency of India was declared by Indira Gandhi again on June 25, 1975, when the second emergency was still active to date. Indira Gandhi declared this emergency in June 1975 in response to political opposition, civil disobedience, and an unfavorable court ruling.
This emergency lasted 21 months, when both the second and third proclamations were finally revoked. This emergency was declared due to internal disturbance within the government’s operation.
National Emergency in India 1975 (Indira Gandhi)
- Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the president during the third emergency.
- Reason: The 1975-1977 Internal Emergency, often remembered as the “Dark Days of Democracy,” was declared by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi owing to political unrest and a perceived need for centralized authority.
- During this emergency period, civil liberties were suspended, opposition figures were apprehended, and media censorship was stringent.
- Elections were postponed, and the autonomy of the judiciary was compromised, leading to a concentration of power in the executive branch.
- Several amendments were passed during this emergency in 1975 by Indira Gandhi.
Emergency in India, Reason, History and Types
The emergency in India was one of the most controversial periods in its history. It was Indira Gandhi’s decision to impose an Indian Emergency, which was agreed upon by the President of India, the Cabinet, and the Parliament from July to August 1975.
A state of Emergency refers to a special situation where the President of India can change the normal functioning of government during some crisis situations. Every country can have some situation when the normal rules cannot handle the country.
In this article, we go through the states of emergency in India, the process of emergency declaration, emergency in the Indian constitution, the history of national emergency in India, and their effects on the people in detail.
Emergency in India
Table of Content
- Emergency in India
- National Emergency in India
- Emergency in Indian Constitution
- Three Types of Emergency in India
- 1. National Emergency in India
- 2. State Emergency in India
- 3. Financial Emergency in India
- Emergency Declared in India
- First Emergency in India (1962 to 1968)
- National Emergency in India 1971
- National Emergency in India 1975