Spain

Spain is the world’s eighth-largest arms exporter, accounting for 3% of global arms sales. Spain’s arms exports have been increasing in recent years, reaching a record high of €4.3 billion in 2021. In 2022, Saudi Arabia’s main suppliers were the US (78 percent), France (6.4 percent), and Spain (4.9 percent). Spain’s arms exports decreased by 4.4% from 2013-17 to 2018-22.

  • Companies like Navantia, Indra Sistemas, and Santa Barbara Sistemas dominate the country’s defense industry. 
  • Spain is a major exporter of military aircraft, armored vehicles, and ammunition.
  • Spain’s arms exports are mainly due to its role in arming Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates’ attacks in Yemen.
  • The Spanish government has been criticized for its arms exports to countries with poor human rights records.
  • Spain’s arms exports are regulated by the Law on the Control of Foreign Trade in Defense Material and Dual-Use Goods.

Top 10 Largest Arms Exporters in the World [2024]

Arms exports are the export of military and dual-use items to other nations. Dual-use items can be used for both military and civilian purposes. In 2018–2022, the five largest arms exporters were the United States, Russia, France, China, and Germany. Together, they supplied 76% of the world’s arms exports in 2018–2022.

In this article, we will discuss the top 10 arms-exporting countries in the world along with their total export and trading partners.

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List of Top 10 Largest Arms Exporters in the World

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10. Israel

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Israel is the world’s tenth largest arms exporter. In 2021, Israel exported 2.4% of the total weapons systems exported. From 2018 to 2022, Israel accounted for 1.4% of global arms sales....

9. South Korea

South Korea is the world’s ninth-largest exporter of arms, and has seen a 74% increase in its export volumes from 2018 to 2022. In 2022, South Korea’s arms sales reached more than $17 billion, up from $7.25 billion in 2021. South Korea’s defense industry is supported by government incentives, attractive pricing, and faster delivery times....

8. Spain

Spain is the world’s eighth-largest arms exporter, accounting for 3% of global arms sales. Spain’s arms exports have been increasing in recent years, reaching a record high of €4.3 billion in 2021. In 2022, Saudi Arabia’s main suppliers were the US (78 percent), France (6.4 percent), and Spain (4.9 percent). Spain’s arms exports decreased by 4.4% from 2013-17 to 2018-22....

7. United Kingdom

According to the SIPRI defense think tank, the United Kingdom (UK) is the seventh-largest major arms exporter in the world, behind Italy and Germany. The UK’s share of global arms exports between 2018 and 2022 was 3.2%. The UK’s defense industry is dominated by companies like BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce, and MBDA....

6. Italy

Italy is the sixth-largest arms exporter in the world, accounting for 3.8% of global arms sales between 2018 and 2022. The country’s defense industry is dominated by companies like Leonardo, Fincantieri, and Oto Melara. Leonardo is the largest Italian defense company, and it produces a wide range of military equipment, including aircraft, helicopters, missiles, and electronics....

5. Germany

According to the SIPRI Arms Transfer Database, Germany is the fifth-largest arms exporter in the world, accounting for 4.2% of global arms sales from 2018-2022. In 2022, Germany’s share of global arms exports was 4%....

4. China

China is the fourth largest arms exporter in the world, behind the United States, Russia, and France. In 2018–2022, China accounted for 5.2% of global arms exports, while in 2022, China’s share was 5%. 80% of China’s arms exports go to states in Asia and Oceania....

3. France

France is the world’s third largest arms exporter, after the United States and Russia. In 2018-2022, France accounted for 11% of global arms sales. France’s arms exports grew by 44% from 2013-17 to 2018-22. In 2022, France’s weapons exports totaled 27 billion euros ($30 billion), up from 11.7 billion euros in 2021....

2. Russia

Russia is the second-largest arms exporter in the world, accounting for 16% of global arms exports. The United States is the largest arms exporter in the world. Russia’s share of global arms exports has been decreasing since 2012, when it was 24.1% and in 2021 it was 18.6%....

1. United States

As of 2023, the United States is the world’s largest arms exporter, accounting for 40% of global arms exports between 2018–2022. This is a 24 percentage point increase from 2013–2017, when the US accounted for 33% of global arms exports. Lockheed Martin, Boeing, and Raytheon are the companies that dominate the US defense industry....

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