About Active Volcanoes in the World

Mauna Loa in Hawaii is considered the world’s most prominent volcano because of its regular eruptions and spectacular lava flows. In contrast, Europe’s tallest and most active volcano is Mount Etna in Italy. The destructive eruptions of Mount Merapi in Indonesia took thousands of lives throughout the years. The historic eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which occurred in 79 AD and buried the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, is located close to Naples, Italy. In addition to being a well-known appearance, Mount Fuji in Japan is a live stratovolcano. Because of its catastrophic 1980 eruption, Mount St. Helens in the United States is still marked in the Pacific Ring of Fire. When the ash cloud from Iceland’s Eyjafjallajökull delayed air travel across Europe in 2010, the volcano became well-known worldwide.

List of Top 10 Active Volcanoes in 2024

The top ten volcanoes in order of altitude from highest to lowest are Mauna Loa, Mount Kilimanjaro, Popocatepetl, Mount Fuji, Mount Semeru, Mount Etna, Mount Saint Helens, Mayon Volcano, Mount Bromo, Arenal Volcano.

About 15% of the world’s active volcanoes are found along the constructive plate margins/divergent plate margins ( along the mid-oceanic ridges where two plates move in opposite directions) whereas 80% of the volcanoes are associated with destructive plate margins/convergent plate margins (where two plates collide). Also, some volcanoes are found in intraplate regions e.g. volcanoes of Hawaii island, fault zones of East Africa etc.

In this article, we will look into the details of the top 10 active volcanoes in terms of elevation, along with their location and other significant features.

Table of Content

  • About Active Volcanoes in the World
  • List of Top 10 Active Volcanoes in the World
  • Highest Volcano – Mauna Loa
  • Second Highest Volcano – Mount Kilimanjaro
  • Third Highest Volcano – Popocatepetl
  • Fourth Highest Volcano – Mount Fuji
  • Fifth Highest Volcano – Mount Semeru
  • Sixth Highest Volcano – Mount Etna
  • Seventh Highest Volcano – Mount St. Helens
  • Eighth Highest Volcano – Mayon Volcano
  • Ninth Highest Volcano – Mount Bromo
  • Tenth Highest Volcano – Arenal Volcano

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About Active Volcanoes in the World

Mauna Loa in Hawaii is considered the world’s most prominent volcano because of its regular eruptions and spectacular lava flows. In contrast, Europe’s tallest and most active volcano is Mount Etna in Italy. The destructive eruptions of Mount Merapi in Indonesia took thousands of lives throughout the years. The historic eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which occurred in 79 AD and buried the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, is located close to Naples, Italy. In addition to being a well-known appearance, Mount Fuji in Japan is a live stratovolcano. Because of its catastrophic 1980 eruption, Mount St. Helens in the United States is still marked in the Pacific Ring of Fire. When the ash cloud from Iceland’s Eyjafjallajökull delayed air travel across Europe in 2010, the volcano became well-known worldwide....

List of Top 10 Active Volcanoes in the World

The following table gives an overview of the top ten volcanoes of the world in terms of decreasing altitude along with their location and height. The prominent features are described ahead....

Highest Volcano – Mauna Loa

The world’s highest volcano, Mauna Loa, is located in Hawaii, USA with an elevation of 9179 metres. It is a massive shield volcano and the largest active volcano on Earth. Characterised by fluid, silica-poor and non- explosive lava eruptions, it has relatively gentle slopes about 12° at their steepest....

Second Highest Volcano – Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant volcano, is located in the Kilimanjaro region of Tanzania. It is Africa’s tallest mountain and the highest volcano in Africa and the Eastern Hemisphere at about 5,895 metres....

Third Highest Volcano – Popocatepetl

Popocatepetl is an active stratovolcano located in central Mexico. It is a part of the Trans-Mexican volcanic belt. At 5426 metres, it is the second highest peak in Mexico....

Fourth Highest Volcano – Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji, an active stratovolcano, is located on the Japanese island of Honshu. It is the tallest mountain in Japan, the second-highest volcano located on an island in Asia and seventh-highest peak of an island on Earth with a summit elevation of 3,776 metres....

Fifth Highest Volcano – Mount Semeru

Mount Semeru, an active stratovolcano, is located in East Java, Indonesia. With an elevation of 3676 metres, it is the highest mountain on the island of Java....

Sixth Highest Volcano – Mount Etna

Mount Etna, an active stratovolcano, is located in the metropolitan city of Catania, on the east coast of Sicily, Italy. With an elevation of 3350 metres, it is one of the tallest active volcanoes in Europe, and the tallest peak in Italy south of the Alps....

Seventh Highest Volcano – Mount St. Helens

Mount St. Helens, an active stratovolcano, is located in Skamania County, Washington in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. This volcano was named by the English navigator George Vancouver, who surveyed the area in the late 18th century after his friend and British diplomat Alleyne Fitzherbert, 1st Baron St Helens....

Eighth Highest Volcano – Mayon Volcano

Mayon volcano, an active stratovolcano, is located in the province of Albay in Bicol, Philippines. With an elevation of 2463 metres, it is famous for its “perfect cone” because of its symmetric conical shape....

Ninth Highest Volcano – Mount Bromo

Mount Bromo, an active Somma volcano and part of the Tengger mountains, is located in East Java, Indonesia. With an elevation of 2329 metres, it is included in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park....

Tenth Highest Volcano – Arenal Volcano

Arenal volcano, an active andesitic stratovolcano, is located in north-western Costa Rica. It has an elevation of 1670 metres....

Conclusion – Top 10 Active Volcanoes in the World

Volcanoes are a natural phenomenon. There are nearly 1500 active volcanoes on Earth. The eruption of lava during a volcanic eruption can be life-threatening and damage houses in the regions where there are active volcanoes. The exact number of volcanoes keeps changing due to the formation of new volcanoes and the changing of older ones into dormant or extinct volcanoes....

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