Advantages of Somatic Hybridization
The advantages are:
- Somatic hybridization can be performed on young, immature plants.
- It is now simple to research cytoplasmic genes and how they work.
- Somatic hybridization was used to transfer genes into plants to provide environmental tolerance against cold and frost.
- Selective somatic hybrids with quality traits, such as the generation of high nicotine concentration, have been created.
- In the hybrid cell, the protoplast fusion results in a distinctive nuclear-cytoplasmic combination.
- It produces novel plants with desirable traits.
- An alternate technique for creating remote hybrids with desirable qualities considerably across species or genera, which cannot be achieved by the traditional approach of sexual hybridization, is somatic cell hybridization, parasexual hybridization, or protoplast fusion.
What is Somatic Hybridization?
Somatic hybridization is a technique of fusing protoplasts from different plant species to create hybrid plants. It is different from conventional ways involving sexual hybridization because it does not need sexual reproduction. Instead, it combines traits from different plants without being limited by species barriers. In this article, we will cover somatic hybridization notes, steps, and its applications.
Table of Content
- What is Somatic Hybridization?
- What are the Stages of Somatic Hybridization?
- Protoplast Fusion
- Hybrid Cell Selection
- Identifying Hybrid Plants
- Applications of Somatic Hybridization
- Somatic Hybridization Examples
- Advantages of Somatic Hybridization
- Limitations of Somatic Hybridization