Agricultural Development
Initiatives were undertaken to enhance agricultural output to cater to the rising needs of the expanding populace—a feat accomplished through various means, including expanding cultivated land, diversifying crop varieties, enhancing irrigation infrastructure, and adopting fertilizers and high-yield seeds. The primary objective of agricultural advancement is to bolster food security.
In densely populated developing nations, intensive farming methods prevail, with crops predominantly cultivated on small plots primarily for subsistence purposes. Conversely, commercial agriculture tends to favor larger land holdings.
Chapter 4: Agriculture| CBSE Class 8 Geography Notes
The term “agriculture” originates from the Latin words “ager” or “agri,” which refer to soil, and “culture,” meaning cultivation. Agriculture encompasses the primary activity of cultivating crops, fruits, vegetables, and flowers, and raising livestock. Globally, around 50% of the population is involved in agricultural activities.
In India, two-thirds of the population still rely on agriculture for their livelihood. For more in-depth information on this topic, students can refer to Chapter 4 of CBSE Class 8 Geography. Additionally, CBSE Notes Class 8 Geography Chapter 4-Agriculture are available to help students prepare comprehensively for their exams.
Chapter 4: Agriculture| CBSE Class 8 Geography Notes