Amplitude Shift Keying

Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) is a digital modulation technique . It transmits the digital information by varying the amplitude of a carrier signal. In ASK, a high-amplitude carrier signal is used to represent a binary ‘1,’ and a low-amplitude carrier signal represents a binary ‘0.’

It involves the superimposition of a carrier signal and a digital message signal. The carrier signal is often a high-frequency sinusoidal waveform, which serves as the carrier for the digital information. The binary message signal, consisting of ‘1’s and ‘0’s, is used to control the amplitude of the carrier signal. The resultant signal formed after the superimposition of message and carrier is transmitted over the communication channel.

Circuit diagram of ASK

Amplitude Shift Keying

In digital communication, different modulation techniques are used to transmit data or message to receiver over a communication channel . One such technique is Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK). It is a modulation technique that alters the amplitude of a carrier signal to transmit the information over channel. It is a modulation scheme having wide range of application in real world which includes radio, television, and digital data transmission.

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Amplitude Shift Keying

Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) is a digital modulation technique . It transmits the digital information by varying the amplitude of a carrier signal. In ASK, a high-amplitude carrier signal is used to represent a binary ‘1,’ and a low-amplitude carrier signal represents a binary ‘0.’...

Working

Carrier signal is chosen to be of very high frequency as compared to the message signal. It is usually a sinusoidal waveform. Message signal consists of a binary stream of data. In ASK the high amplitude is represented by ‘1’ and low amplitude is represented by ‘0’. Modulated signal is generated as the resultant of the product of message signal and carrier signal(Modulation). If the message is represented by m(t), carrier as c(t) the the modulated waveform f(t)=m(t)*c(t) and this is transmitted over the communication channel. At receiver end, the modulated signal is demodulated to get the message binary stream(Demodulation). At receiver various mechanisms are used to recover the original message.Amplitude Shift Keying...

ASK Modulation

In ASK modulation, a carrier wave (usually a sinusoidal wave) is modified in accordance with the digital message signal. The amplitude of the carrier signal is changed between two predefined values i.e. 0 and 1 to represent binary data....

ASK Demodulation

Demodulation in Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) involves extracting the original digital message signal from the modulated carrier wave. The process reverses the modulation applied to the carrier signal. The demodulation of ASK can be performed through various methods, such as envelope detection or coherent detection....

Types Of ASK Demodulation

There are mainly two types of Demodulation which is performed namely envelope detection and coherent detection technique:...

Advantages

There are various advantages of using ASK as a modulation technique....

Disadvantages

Susceptibility to Noise: ASK is more sensitive to noise and interference compared to other modulation techniques like Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) or Phase Shift Keying (PSK). Fluctuations in the amplitude caused by noise can lead to errors in data recovery at the receiver end. Bandwidth Inefficiency: ASK can be less bandwidth efficient compared to other modulation techniques. It requires more bandwidth because it uses changes in amplitude to encode data, which can limit the number of bits transmitted in a given bandwidth. Power Inefficiency: Transmitting signals at varying amplitudes requires more power compared to constant amplitude transmission. This can be a disadvantage in scenarios where power efficiency is critical. Limited Data Rate: ASK is generally limited in terms of achievable data rates compared to other modulation techniques. This limitation arises from the constraints on how fast the amplitude can be changed without distortion. Signal-to-Noise Ratio Sensitivity: ASK’s performance is highly dependent on the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). As the ratio between the signal power and noise power decreases, the accuracy and reliability of data transmission can be significantly affected. Lack of Phase or Frequency Information: ASK only utilizes changes in amplitude to represent data, unlike other modulation techniques that use phase or frequency changes. This limitation might make it more vulnerable to certain types of interference and distortions....

Applications

Here comes a wide range of application of ASK...

Conclusion

In conclusion, Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) is a basic and straightforward modulation technique that encodes digital data by altering the amplitude of a carrier wave. While it has its advantages, including simplicity and ease of implementation, it also comes with several limitations such as susceptibility to noise, bandwidth inefficiency, power inefficiency, limited data rate, sensitive to SNR etc....

FAQs on Amplitude Shift Keying

1. Where is ASK used?...