Antibody Diversity and Specificity
Antibodies are special because they can match up with lots of different germs. This matching ability is called Antibody diversity. You can understand it like having many different keys for many different locks. Each antibody fits with a certain part of a germ.
Antibodies are really good at finding the exact germ they need to fight. This is known as Antibody-antigen interaction. It is like each antibody has a unique shape that only fits with one specific germ. This feature is crucial because it helps our immune system to accurately identify and attack the right germs to keep us safe from getting sick, without harming our own body. This ability of antibodies to be diverse and specific is what makes them so good at protecting us from lots of different diseases.
Types of Antibody and Functions
Types of antibodies include IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM. These various types of antibodies and functions help the immune system recognize and neutralize pathogens, toxins, and other foreign substances in the body. These antibodies protect against infections and diseases. In this article, we will cover the types of antibodies, their functions, and their structures in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Antibody?
- Structure of Antibody
- Types of Antibodies and Their Functions
- IgG (Immunoglobulin G)
- IgM (Immunoglobulin M)
- IgA (Immunoglobulin A)
- IgE (Immunoglobulin E)
- IgD (Immunoglobulin D)
- Antibody Diversity and Specificity
- Important Points and Facts about Antibody