Applications of Genome Editing
Genome editing is the cutting-edge technology in genetic engineering and biotechnology where the genetic material of an organism can be altered:
- In Medicine: Genome editing is used to treat genetic disorders by altering or replacing faulty genes.
- In Cancer Therapy: Cancer is a genetic disease to a great extent as it is caused due to mutation or changes in normal genes. Genome editing can be used in the correction of defective genes and can be a powerful tool in cancer treatment.
- In Research: Genome editing can be used in research to study disease models by removing or altering a gene and studying its effects.
- In Agriculture: It can be used in crop improvement, crop modifications, etc. by imparting or adding desired traits or characters to the plant or altering a trait.
- In Genetic Engineering: Modified or altered plants and Animals with desired characteristics can be created and transgenic research can be further developed.
- In Genomics: To study the expression of a particular gene and its effect on an organism.
- In Transplantation: Transgenic Animals compatible with humans can be created and the organs or tissues can be developed in Xenotransplantation. Graft rejections can be prevented by causing the expression of human genes in other animals.
- In Conservation Biology: To conserve or even recreate extinct and endangered organisms by using genetic knowledge and Genome editing concerns.
- Control of Disease Vectors: Vector organisms can be subjected to Genome editing to make them non-pathogenic by making them unfit to carry the pathogens to the host.
Genome Editing
Genome editing is an important tool of Genetic Engineering. It is the most promising technique of current and future importance as it can be used to edit, modify, alter, or make changes in the DNA or Silencing a gene. Genome editing is the latest technology where genetic material or genes of an organism can be modified, added, deleted or any alterations can be made to create desirable characters.
It is the most important scientific advancement that has the potential to act as therapeutic, genetic engineering, transgenics, etc. It is the most recent focus of medical research and Agriculture. This article will focus on what is Genome editing, the different methods, applications, and ethical perspectives of Genome editing.
Table of Content
- What is Genome editing?
- Genome editing Techniques
- Genome Editing in Human
- Applications of Genome Editing
- Genome editing Pros and Cons