Biotic and Abiotic Components of Environment

The biotic and abiotic components of the environment begin to have significance when they start interacting. For example, biotic components such as plants provide nourishment for other living organisms. The soil is an abiotic component that provides nutrients and other essential components to promote plant growth. Both biotic and abiotic factors create and rely on one another, including soil, nutrients, and other abiotic factors.

The components of the environment can be broadly divided into two categories: Biotic Components and Abiotic Components

Our Environment – Components, Importance & Types

Our environment is the total of circumstances in which an organism must endure to survive or continue its life cycle. The environment is everything that is around us, which includes both living and nonliving things like soil, water, animals, and plants, which adapt themselves to their surroundings. It affects the growth and development of living things. It covers both biotic and abiotic components of the environment. The major components of the environment are the atmosphere (air), lithosphere (rocks and soil), hydrosphere (water), and biosphere (living component of the environment).

In this article, we will study what is our environment, what are the components of the environment and what is the importance of the environment in detail.

Table of Content

  • What is the Environment?
  • Components of Environment
  • Biotic and Abiotic Components of Environment
  • Biotic Component of Environment
  • Abiotic Component of Environment
  • Types of Ecosystems
  • Importance of Our Environment
  • Our Environment Day

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What is the Environment?

The word Environment is derived from the French word “Environia” meaning to surround. The definition of Environment given by P. Gisbert is “Environment is anything immediately surrounding an object and exerting a direct influence on it” and as per E. J. Ross, “Environment is an external force which influences us.” Our Environment is made up of interacting systems of natural, physical, biological, and cultural factors that are connected both individually and collectively. Our Environment is comprised of both living and non-living things, that have a direct effect on human existence....

Components of Environment

The four major components of the environment are lithosphere (rocks), hydrosphere (water), atmosphere (air), and biosphere (life):...

Biotic and Abiotic Components of Environment

The biotic and abiotic components of the environment begin to have significance when they start interacting. For example, biotic components such as plants provide nourishment for other living organisms. The soil is an abiotic component that provides nutrients and other essential components to promote plant growth. Both biotic and abiotic factors create and rely on one another, including soil, nutrients, and other abiotic factors....

Biotic Component of Environment

Also known as biological component of environment. It consists of flora and fauna as well as human beings that make up the ecosystem. Ecosystems are created by the interactions of plants, animals, and microorganisms with abiotic materials. These ecosystems also feature distinct populations of producers, consumers, and decomposers among other organism types. Fungi, bacteria, animals, plants, and animals are biotic factors. And based on the energy source, these biotic components can be further separated into producers, consumers, and decomposers....

Abiotic Component of Environment

Also known as physical component of environment. It is the non-living portion of the ecosystem. The abiotic component of an ecosystem is made up of the environment, water, light, air, soil, humidity, nutrients, and other physical and chemical factors. In general, abiotic components of ecosystem differ from one ecosystem to the other. The aquatic environment has abiotic components such as salinity, nutrients, and dissolved oxygen. Type of soil, rain, wind, temperature, altitude, sunlight, and nutrients are all significant abiotic components in terrestrial ecosystems. These abiotic components can be grouped into different categories:...

Types of Ecosystems

An ecosystem is characterized as the structural and functional component of the biosphere that consists of living and non-living elements interacting with one another. Two major categories can be used to classify ecosystems:...

Importance of Our Environment

Our environment includes sun, land, water, air and soil, all of which play an important role for human survival. It preserves genetic diversity and biodiversity, which ensures the survival of life. Earth is habitat for different living species and we all are dependent on the environment for our basic necessities such as food, water etc. The environment not only maintains the balanced climate but all those components which are necessary for life are received by the environment itself as well....

Our Environment Day

World Environment Day,” a global event that takes place on June 5th every year. World Environment Day is organized by the United Nations and is designed to raise awareness and encourage action on pressing environmental issues....

FAQs on Our Environment – Components, Importance & Types

1. What are the Components and Importance of the Environment?...