Biotic Component of Environment
Also known as biological component of environment. It consists of flora and fauna as well as human beings that make up the ecosystem. Ecosystems are created by the interactions of plants, animals, and microorganisms with abiotic materials. These ecosystems also feature distinct populations of producers, consumers, and decomposers among other organism types. Fungi, bacteria, animals, plants, and animals are biotic factors. And based on the energy source, these biotic components can be further separated into producers, consumers, and decomposers.
Producers (Autotrophs)
These are plants and other photosynthetic organisms that use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce food on their own. They serve as the foundation of the food chain because they transform solar energy into a form that other organisms may use.
Consumers (Heterotrophs)
Consumers are the organisms which depend on producers for energy. Examples of consumers include herbivores (plant eaters), carnivores (meat eaters), and omnivores (both plant and animal eaters).
Decomposers (Saprophytes)
They decompose organic debris and dead organisms into simpler chemicals, which they then consume as food. They are crucial to the recycling of nutrients within ecosystems because they return nutrients to the soil for plant uptake.
Our Environment – Components, Importance & Types
Our environment is the total of circumstances in which an organism must endure to survive or continue its life cycle. The environment is everything that is around us, which includes both living and nonliving things like soil, water, animals, and plants, which adapt themselves to their surroundings. It affects the growth and development of living things. It covers both biotic and abiotic components of the environment. The major components of the environment are the atmosphere (air), lithosphere (rocks and soil), hydrosphere (water), and biosphere (living component of the environment).
In this article, we will study what is our environment, what are the components of the environment and what is the importance of the environment in detail.
Table of Content
- What is the Environment?
- Components of Environment
- Biotic and Abiotic Components of Environment
- Biotic Component of Environment
- Abiotic Component of Environment
- Types of Ecosystems
- Importance of Our Environment
- Our Environment Day