Biotic and Abiotic Factors
Ecology is mainly divided into the factors that are biotic and abiotic. Ecology is the study of the interaction between living and non-living things.
Biotic Components
All of the organisms in the environment are affected by biotic factors. An ecosystem’s structure is impacted by its presence and the biological waste products they produce. All living things, including people, fungi, and bacteria as well as animals and plants, are considered to be biotic factors. Each species’ ability to reproduce and to meet basic needs like food involves interactions between many biotic variables.
Typical Biotic Factors: All the living things found in an ecosystem are examples of biotic resources. Among them are the following: producers, consumers, decomposers, and detritivores.
Abiotic Components
Abiotic factors are any chemical or physical elements that are not living and are found in the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. These elements have a substantial effect on the persistence and procreation of species within an environment. Autotrophic species, for instance, may not be able to exist without enough sunlight. Every organism is impacted by this effect, which cascades up the food chain.
Typical Abiotic Factors: Abiotic factors in an ecosystem include air, water, temperature, humidity, altitude, soil pH, type, etc. Salinity, oxygen, pH, flow velocity, depth, and temperature of the water are also abiotic examples in an aquatic ecosystem.
Also Read: Components of Ecosystem
What is Ecology? Types, Importance And Examples
Ecology is the study of the interactions between different species and their surroundings. The Greek terms “Oikos” and “Logos” (which translate to “home, habitat, or place of residence) are the roots of the English word “ecology.” German zoologist Ernst Haeckel first used the word “ecology” in 1866. All living things and their surroundings are interconnected. They have a variety of effects on one another. The environment has a significant influence on the life cycles of many organisms that inhabit it. Living things modify how they function in response to environmental changes. These kinds of linkages between species and their interactions with the natural world are the subject of ecology.
Table of Content
- What is Ecology?
- Biotic and Abiotic Factors
- Objectives of Ecology
- Hierarchy of Ecology
- Types of Ecology
- Importance of Ecology
- Examples of Ecology