Bulk Transport

The bulk transport of molecules consists of two processes, including

1. Endocytosis: This is a type of movement in which cells take up molecules from the environment. This further involves three processes, including:

  1. Phagocytosis: the engulfment of large particles from outside the environment.
  2. Pinocytosis: transportation of extracellular liquid along with dissolved substances.
  3. Receptor-mediated endocytosis: transportation of specific molecules after binding to the receptors.

Also Read: Endocytosis

2. Exocytosis: It is a process in which vesicles present in the cell fuse with a plasma membrane and release their content into the outer environment.

Also Read: Exocytosis

Transport Across Cell Membrane

Transport across the cell membrane is a special process that occurs via the cell membrane. The cell membrane keeps the internal and external environment separate and allows only specific molecules to transport across it. Transportation of molecules occurs via a specialized process known as active and passive transport. The selection of a molecule transporter depends on the molecule to be transported.

In this article, we will discuss transport system types, mechanisms of transport, active transport, passive transport, bulk transport, examples of transport, and factors influencing these transports.

Table of Content

  • What is Transport Across Cell Membrane?
  • Types and Mechanisms of Transport Across Cell Membrane
  • Active Transport Across Cell Membrane
  • Passive Transport Across Cell Membrane
  • Bulk Transport
  • Factors Influencing Transport Across Cell Membrane
  • Examples of Transport Across the Cell Membrane

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What is Transport Across Cell Membrane?

Transport across the cell membrane is a crucial process through which molecules present in our body get transported inside the cell, between cells, and excreted out of cells, which is essential for sustaining biological functions. It guarantees the flow of oxygen and nutrients while eliminating trash. Effective transport systems, such as active and passive diffusion, are crucial for maintaining the right environment and facilitating vital metabolic processes in cells....

Types and Mechanisms of Transport Across Cell Membrane

The mechanism of transport across the cell membrane occurs via two main processes, but there are some other processes as well, which are described below....

Active Transport Across Cell Membrane

Active transport is energy-dependent and requires ATP molecules to transport molecules across the cell membrane from a low concentration to a high concentration. This type of transport is facilitated by proteins present in the cell membrane, known as transport proteins and pumps. These protein pumps allow only selected molecules to pass across the membrane. Active transport is of two types: primary and secondary active transport....

Passive Transport Across Cell Membrane

Different molecules are transported across the cell membrane by this energy-free transport method from a gradient of high concentration to low concentration. Unlike active transport, which requires a concentration gradient, passive transport does not. Molecules are transported via passive transport, which substitutes heat energy for ATP. There are three types of passive transport systems, which are as follows:...

Bulk Transport

The bulk transport of molecules consists of two processes, including...

Factors Influencing Transport Across Cell Membrane

There are four factors that influence the process of transportation, and these factors include:...

Examples of Transport Across the Cell Membrane

Here are real-life examples of different kinds of transport happening in the body:...

FAQs – Transport Across Cell Membrane

1. What would a cell membrane need to transport?...