C Program for Hangman Game

C

// C program to implement hangman game
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
 
#define MAX_WORD_LENGTH 50
#define MAX_TRIES 6
 
// Struct to hold a word and its hint
struct WordWithHint {
    char word[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
    char hint[MAX_WORD_LENGTH];
};
 
// Function to display the current state of the word
void displayWord(const char word[], const bool guessed[]);
 
// Function to draw the hangman
void drawHangman(int tries);
 
// driver code
int main()
{
    // Seed the random number generator with the current
    // time
    srand(time(NULL));
    // Array of words with hints
    struct WordWithHint wordList[] = {
        { "w3wiki", "Computer coding" },
        { "elephant", "A large mammal with a trunk" },
        { "pizza", "A popular Italian dish" },
        { "beach", "Sandy shore by the sea" },
        // Add more words and hints here
    };
 
    // Select a random word from the list
    int wordIndex = rand() % 4;
 
    const char* secretWord = wordList[wordIndex].word;
    const char* hint = wordList[wordIndex].hint;
 
    int wordLength = strlen(secretWord);
    char guessedWord[MAX_WORD_LENGTH] = { 0 };
    bool guessedLetters[26] = { false };
 
    printf("Welcome to Hangman!\n");
    printf("Hint: %s\n", hint);
 
    int tries = 0;
 
    while (tries < MAX_TRIES) {
        printf("\n");
        displayWord(guessedWord, guessedLetters);
        drawHangman(tries);
 
        char guess;
        printf("Enter a letter: ");
        scanf(" %c", &guess);
        guess = tolower(guess);
 
        if (guessedLetters[guess - 'a']) {
            printf("You've already guessed that letter. "
                   "Try again.\n");
            continue;
        }
 
        guessedLetters[guess - 'a'] = true;
 
        bool found = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < wordLength; i++) {
            if (secretWord[i] == guess) {
                found = true;
                guessedWord[i] = guess;
            }
        }
 
        if (found) {
            printf("Good guess!\n");
        }
        else {
            printf("Sorry, the letter '%c' is not in the "
                   "word.\n",
                   guess);
            tries++;
        }
 
        if (strcmp(secretWord, guessedWord) == 0) {
            printf("\nCongratulations! You've guessed the "
                   "word: %s\n",
                   secretWord);
            break;
        }
    }
 
    if (tries >= MAX_TRIES) {
        printf("\nSorry, you've run out of tries. The word "
               "was: %s\n",
               secretWord);
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
void displayWord(const char word[], const bool guessed[])
{
    printf("Word: ");
    for (int i = 0; word[i] != '\0'; i++) {
        if (guessed[word[i] - 'a']) {
            printf("%c ", word[i]);
        }
        else {
            printf("_ ");
        }
    }
    printf("\n");
}
 
void drawHangman(int tries)
{
    const char* hangmanParts[]
        = { "     _________",    "    |         |",
            "    |         O",   "    |        /|\\",
            "    |        / \\", "    |" };
 
    printf("\n");
    for (int i = 0; i <= tries; i++) {
        printf("%s\n", hangmanParts[i]);
    }
}

Output 1

Welcome to Hangman!
Hint: Computer coding

Word: 

     _________
Enter a letter: g
Good guess!

Word: g 

     _________
Enter a letter: e
Good guess!

Word: g e e 

     _________
Enter a letter: f
Good guess!

Word: g e e 

     _________
Enter a letter: o
Good guess!

Word: g e e 

     _________
Enter a letter: r
Good guess!

Word: g e e 

     _________
Enter a letter: s
Good guess!

Word: g e e 

     _________
Enter a letter: k
Good guess!

Congratulations! You've guessed the word: w3wiki

Output 2

Welcome to Hangman!
Hint: A large mammal with a trunk

Word: 

     _________
Enter a letter: g
Sorry, the letter 'g' is not in the word.

Word: 

     _________
    |         |
Enter a letter: r
Sorry, the letter 'r' is not in the word.

Word: 

     _________
    |         |
    |         O
Enter a letter: a
Good guess!

Word: 

     _________
    |         |
    |         O
Enter a letter: i
Sorry, the letter 'i' is not in the word.

Word: 

     _________
    |         |
    |         O
    |        /|\
Enter a letter: f
Sorry, the letter 'f' is not in the word.

Word: 

     _________
    |         |
    |         O
    |        /|\
    |        / \
Enter a letter: v
Sorry, the letter 'v' is not in the word.

Word: 

     _________
    |         |
    |         O
    |        /|\
    |        / \
    |
Enter a letter: x
Sorry, the letter 'x' is not in the word.

Sorry, you've run out of tries. The word was: elephant

Hangman Game in C

Hangman game is a popular and simple game in which the player has to guess the word based on the given hint. In this article, we will write a program for the hangman game using C programming language.

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C // C program to implement hangman game #include #include #include #include #include #include #define MAX_WORD_LENGTH 50 #define MAX_TRIES 6 // Struct to hold a word and its hint struct WordWithHint { char word[MAX_WORD_LENGTH]; char hint[MAX_WORD_LENGTH]; }; // Function to display the current state of the word void displayWord(const char word[], const bool guessed[]); // Function to draw the hangman void drawHangman(int tries); // driver code int main() { // Seed the random number generator with the current // time srand(time(NULL)); // Array of words with hints struct WordWithHint wordList[] = { { "geeksforgeeks", "Computer coding" }, { "elephant", "A large mammal with a trunk" }, { "pizza", "A popular Italian dish" }, { "beach", "Sandy shore by the sea" }, // Add more words and hints here }; // Select a random word from the list int wordIndex = rand() % 4; const char* secretWord = wordList[wordIndex].word; const char* hint = wordList[wordIndex].hint; int wordLength = strlen(secretWord); char guessedWord[MAX_WORD_LENGTH] = { 0 }; bool guessedLetters[26] = { false }; printf("Welcome to Hangman!\n"); printf("Hint: %s\n", hint); int tries = 0; while (tries < MAX_TRIES) { printf("\n"); displayWord(guessedWord, guessedLetters); drawHangman(tries); char guess; printf("Enter a letter: "); scanf(" %c", &guess); guess = tolower(guess); if (guessedLetters[guess - 'a']) { printf("You've already guessed that letter. " "Try again.\n"); continue; } guessedLetters[guess - 'a'] = true; bool found = false; for (int i = 0; i < wordLength; i++) { if (secretWord[i] == guess) { found = true; guessedWord[i] = guess; } } if (found) { printf("Good guess!\n"); } else { printf("Sorry, the letter '%c' is not in the " "word.\n", guess); tries++; } if (strcmp(secretWord, guessedWord) == 0) { printf("\nCongratulations! You've guessed the " "word: %s\n", secretWord); break; } } if (tries >= MAX_TRIES) { printf("\nSorry, you've run out of tries. The word " "was: %s\n", secretWord); } return 0; } void displayWord(const char word[], const bool guessed[]) { printf("Word: "); for (int i = 0; word[i] != '\0'; i++) { if (guessed[word[i] - 'a']) { printf("%c ", word[i]); } else { printf("_ "); } } printf("\n"); } void drawHangman(int tries) { const char* hangmanParts[] = { " _________", " | |", " | O", " | /|\\", " | / \\", " |" }; printf("\n"); for (int i = 0; i <= tries; i++) { printf("%s\n", hangmanParts[i]); } }...

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Logic Behind the Game