Caustic Soda (NaOH)

1. What is the difference between Caustic Soda and Baking Soda?

Baking soda is Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO₃), while Caustic Soda is Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). They are different chemicals with distinct properties.

2. Can we touch Caustic Soda with Bare Hands?

No, it’s highly caustic and can cause burns. Always use proper safety precautions, like gloves and eye protection, when handling it.

3. How can we use Caustic Soda in soap-making?

Caustic Soda is a key ingredient in the saponification process, where it reacts with oils or fats to produce soap.

4. What is Caustic Soda used for?

Caustic Soda has versatile uses across various industries. Common uses include water treatment, soap and detergent production, paper and textile manufacturing, and many more.

5. Is Caustic Soda the same as Baking Soda?

No, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) are different compounds with different chemical properties and applications.

6. Is Caustic Soda harmful to humans?

Yes, you must be cautioned when handling caustic soda. It is a highly corrosive compound that can cause severe burns and irritation. Proper safety measures are necessary.

7. Can we use Caustic Soda to wash Clothes?

Caustic soda is not used for washing clothes as it is a strong alkali and can damage fabrics. Washing detergents are typically made for effective and safe cleaning.

8. What is PH Caustic Soda?

Caustic Soda, or sodium hydroxide (NaOH), is a strong base. Its pH varies with concentration; for example, a 50% solution has a pH of 14, making it one of the strongest bases.

Caustic Soda is a solid chemical compound that contains sodium (Na), oxygen(O), and hydrogen(H) ions. The chemical name of Caustic Soda is Sodium Hydroxide. The chemical formula of caustic soda is NaOH. Caustic Soda is basically a base as it releases OH^– ions when dissolved in water.

Caustic Soda is an important compound in chemistry as well as in daily life. In this article, we will learn What is Caustic Soda, what is its chemical formula, and its chemical name. We will also learn about the physical and chemical properties of Caustic Soda and the preparation of Caustic Soda along with its properties and uses.