Chipko Movement 1973
The Chipko movement is an Indian forest conservation movement that began in the Garhwal Himalayas region in the 1970s. The movement’s name comes from the Hindi word chipko. It means “to hug”. In this movement, the protesters hugged the trees to stop them from being cut. The people opposed to commercial logging and the government’s policies on deforestation at that time. The movement is considered the first and initial ecofeminist environmental movement in India. The movement used the Gandhian method of non-violent resistance.
Name |
Chipko Movement |
---|---|
Year |
1973 |
Location |
India |
Purpose |
To protest against the deforestation by the commercial wings. The movement promoted the environmental conservation, particularly the protection of forests and different natural resources. |
Leaders |
Sundarlal Bahuguna, Gaura Devi, Chandi Prasad Bhatt |
Origin |
Started in the village of Mandal in the state of present Uttarakhand. |
Means |
Nonviolent protests like hugging trees to prevent deforestation. |
Key Events |
The movement became popular for the approach with the involvement of women villagers of Reni. They successfully prevented the felling of trees. |
Significance |
Raised the awareness about different environmental conservation and the rights of local communities over the natural resources. |
Impact |
Contributed in making laws and policies for forest conservation and community participation in forest management. The approch of the movement inspired similar movements worldwide. |
Legacy |
Considered a landmark in the Indian history of environmental activism. It also influenced the subsequent environmental movements and policies in India and globally. |
Top 10 Environmental Movements in the World
Environmental Movements in the World: The environmental movements are the social and political movements that demand the conservation of our environment to improve the whole environment of the country. These types of movements are also known as the “green movement” or “conservation movement” that favours and demands the sustainable management of natural resources by changing existing public policies.
In this article, we are going to learn about the Top 10 Environmental Movements in the World, along with their impacts.
Table of Content
- Top 10 Environmental Movements in the World
- Earth Day 1970
- Chipko Movement 1973
- Greenpeace Movement 1971
- Extinction Rebellion 2018
- Sierra Club Movement 1892
- 350.org Movement 2008
- Friends of the Earth Movement 1969
- Fridays For Future Movement 2018
- Indigenous Environmental Network Movement 1990
- The Climate Reality Project 2006
- Other Environmental Movements in World
- Major Environmental Movements in India