Composition of Election Commission of India
Here is the composition of Indian Election Commission:
- At the time of its formation in 1950, the Election Commission was one member body, That was only the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC).
- In 1989, the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989 was passed, and ECI was made a multi-member entity. It stated that the Election Commission would comprise the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and an additional number of election commissioners, as determined by the President as needed.
- At present, the Election Commission comprises the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) along with two Election Commissioners.
- The president makes the appointment of the chief election commissioner and other election commissioners. When any other election commissioner is appointed, the chairman of the election commission is the chief election commissioner.
- The power and remuneration, including the salaries of the Chief Election Commissioner and the two remaining election commissioners, are equivalent to those of a judge in the Supreme Court.
- In situations where the opinion of the members differs, the Commission arrives at decisions following the principle of majority.
Tenure of Election Commission:
- Both CEC and other Election Commissioners hold the office for 6 years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. They may be removed or can resign before the completion of their term. The removal process of CEC is the same as that of the removal of a Supreme Court judge by the Parliament
Election Commission of India – Article 324 For UPSC Exam
Election Commission of India: The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body that helps and supervises the election process across the nation. Election commission supports the democratic principles of the nation by conducting elections in an unbiased and transparent manner.
The Election Commission under Article 324 make sure the Protection of the rights of voters, and maintains the integrity of the electoral process. Election Commission of India organizes elections at various levels, including the revision of the voter list and candidate nominations, polling, and result declaration.
It is an important topic for UPSC Exam, Which comes under the Indian Polity syllabus. In this article, we will be covering The Election Commission of India in Detail. We will also discuss about Article 324 is also important for IAS Exam. Aspiring candidates can refer to all the relevant articles mentioned to understand the border picture for the UPSC Exam 2024.
Table of Content
- What is the Election Commission of India?
- What are Constitutional Provisions of ECI?
- Articles that deal with Constitutional Provisions of Election Commission
- What is Article 324?
- Composition of Election Commission of India
- Limitations of Election Commission
- Independence of the Election Commission
- Functions and Powers of the Election Commission
- Reforms Needed to make the Election Commission Of India Better
- Question Asked in UPSC Exam on Election Commission of India
- GK Quiz on Election Commission of India (ECI)