Functions and Powers of the Election Commission
The Election Commission is regarded as the protector of elections in the country. In each election, it administers a Model Code of Conduct for political parties as well as candidates to conduct elections in a free and fair manner.
The Election Commission’s functions and powers are as follows:
- Administrative
- Advisory
- Quasi-judicial
1. Administrative
- The Election Commission organises elections at various levels, including the revision of the voter list and candidate nominations, polling, and result declaration.
- The Commission enforces the Model Code of Conduct, which regulates the behavior of the political parties, government officials, and candidates during election periods to maintain a level playing field.
- The Commission regulates the registration, recognition, and functioning of political parties.
- It monitors the elections pending of candidates and political parties to prevent excessive spending, thereby promoting fair competition.
- It establishes the territorial boundaries of electoral constituencies across the nation according to the provisions outlined in the Delimitation Commission Act of Parliament.
2. Advisory
- The Election Commission provides advice to the President and Governors on matters of disqualifications concerning members of Parliament and that of state legislatures.
- It provides advice to the President regarding the feasibility of conducting elections in a state placed under the President’s rule.
- In cases of conflict after election results involving candidates and political parties, the Election Commission gives advice to the High Courts and Supreme Court.
3. Quasi- Judicial
- The Election Commission functions as a judicial body to resolve disputes related to the recognition of the political parties and the allocation of election symbols to said parties
Election Commission of India – Article 324 For UPSC Exam
Election Commission of India: The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body that helps and supervises the election process across the nation. Election commission supports the democratic principles of the nation by conducting elections in an unbiased and transparent manner.
The Election Commission under Article 324 make sure the Protection of the rights of voters, and maintains the integrity of the electoral process. Election Commission of India organizes elections at various levels, including the revision of the voter list and candidate nominations, polling, and result declaration.
It is an important topic for UPSC Exam, Which comes under the Indian Polity syllabus. In this article, we will be covering The Election Commission of India in Detail. We will also discuss about Article 324 is also important for IAS Exam. Aspiring candidates can refer to all the relevant articles mentioned to understand the border picture for the UPSC Exam 2024.
Table of Content
- What is the Election Commission of India?
- What are Constitutional Provisions of ECI?
- Articles that deal with Constitutional Provisions of Election Commission
- What is Article 324?
- Composition of Election Commission of India
- Limitations of Election Commission
- Independence of the Election Commission
- Functions and Powers of the Election Commission
- Reforms Needed to make the Election Commission Of India Better
- Question Asked in UPSC Exam on Election Commission of India
- GK Quiz on Election Commission of India (ECI)