Constitution as a Living Document
Why are amendments necessary for the Constitution?
Amendments are necessary to keep the Constitution relevant and responsive to changing times, societal values, and emerging challenges. They help address gaps or inadequacies that become apparent over time and introduce new provisions or rights as needed.
Can any part of the Constitution be amended?
While the Constitution can be amended, the Kesavananda Bharati case established that there are certain basic features, such as secularism, democracy, and the federal structure, which cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments.
What is the process for amending the Constitution?
The process involves a proposal being passed by a special majority in both Houses of Parliament and, in certain cases, ratification by at least half of the state legislatures. The President’s assent is also required for the amendment to become part of the Constitution.
Can fundamental rights be amended?
Amendments to fundamental rights require an extra layer of protection, as they need to be ratified by at least half of the state legislatures in addition to being passed by a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.
What is the rationale behind the ratification process by states?
The ratification process by states ensures that the federal principles of the Constitution are upheld, and the interests of the states are protected, especially when amendments affect the federal structure or the rights and powers of the states.
Why is the amendment process deliberative and involves multiple steps?
The multi-step process and safeguards ensure that amendments to the Constitution are not made hastily or without careful deliberation. It strikes a balance between the need for stability and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
Constitution as a Living Document Chapter 9 Class 11 Notes
The Indian Constitution is a comprehensive and living document that governs the nation’s democratic framework. It establishes the structure of the government, outlines the rights and duties of citizens, and defines the powers of different branches. Amendments to the Constitution are essential to adapt to changing societal needs and emerging challenges while preserving its core principles and values.
Let us learn more about “Constitution as a Living Document”!