Difference Between Enantiomers and Diastereomers
Enantiomers |
Diastereomers |
Definition |
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Enantiomers refer to chemical compounds that are not superimposable mirror images. | Diastereomers refer to chemical compounds that are not superimposable and are non-mirror images. |
Mirror Image |
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They consist of mirror images of one another | They don’t have mirror images of one another. |
Shape |
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Enantiomer molecular shapes are the same. | Diastereomer’s molecular shapes are different. |
Pairing |
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The molecules are present in a paired form. | The molecules are present separately. |
Physical Properties |
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They can be distinguished by polarized light. | They are identified by non-mirror images and non-identical stereoisomers. |
Rotation |
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They have an equal but opposite angle of rotation. | They have an equal angle of rotation, unlike enantiomers. |
Difference Between Enantiomers And Diastereomers
Difference Between Enantiomers And Diastereomers: Stereoisomers are classified into Enantiomers and Diastereomers. Enantiomers occur from chirality. It is a molecule that contains a single atom bounded by four substituents that form enantiomers. They consist of mirror images of one another. When the two enantiomers consist of the same proportions they are known as a racemic mixture. On the other hand, Diastereomers have ring structures which are chemical compounds having the same molecular formula. They don’t have mirror images of one another. They can have more than one chiral center. They are having different melting, boiling point, and densities.