Difference Between git reset –mixed, –soft, and –hard

Feature

–mixed

soft

–hard

Resets HEAD

Yes

Yes

Yes

Updates Staging Area

Yes

No

Yes

Updates Working Directory

No

No

Yes

Preserves Staged Changes

No (un-stages changes)

Yes

No (discards staged changes)

Preserves Working Directory Changes

Yes

Yes

No (discards working directory changes)

What’s The Difference Between git reset –mixed, –soft, and –hard?

Git is an important tool for version control in software development. Among its numerous commands, git reset is one of the most powerful but also one of the most complex, especially with its different options: –mixed, –soft, and –hard. This article explains these options, their syntax, features, and uses, and provides practical examples to help you understand their differences and use cases.

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Introduction

git reset is a command that undoes changes by moving the HEAD (the current branch reference) to a specified commit. It can affect the staging area (index), the working directory, or both, depending on the option used. The three primary modes of git reset—–mixed, –soft, and –hard—determine how the reset operation impacts these areas....

1. git reset –mixed

Syntax...

2. git reset –soft

Syntax...

3. git reset –hard

Syntax...

Difference Between git reset –mixed, –soft, and –hard

Feature –mixed soft –hard Resets HEAD Yes Yes Yes Updates Staging Area Yes No Yes Updates Working Directory No No Yes Preserves Staged Changes No (un-stages changes) Yes No (discards staged changes) Preserves Working Directory Changes Yes Yes No (discards working directory changes)...

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between git reset –mixed, –soft, and –hard is crucial for effectively managing your Git repository. Each option serves different purposes, from keeping your working changes while un-staging them, to adjusting your commit history without affecting your files, to fully discarding all changes and resetting to a previous commit....