Disadvantages of Electoral Bonds Scheme

The following are the disadvantages of electoral bond scheme:

  • Lack of Transparency: The plan’s lack of transparency violates citizens’ access to information and promotes corruption.
  • Misconduct: The requirement that all electoral bonds be redeemed by a bank account revealed by the Indian Election Commission encourages misconduct.
  • Political Parties Not Filing Returns: There is minimal enforcement against political parties who fail to file returns or file them after the deadline.
  • Exemptions and Amendments: Concerns have been expressed about changes made to several laws, such as the Companies Act and the FCRA Act, especially those that exclude businesses from reporting political contributions and let foreign corporations donate to Indian political parties.
  • Concerns about Money Laundering: Money laundering issues have been emphasized by the creation of tangible bonds, which are transferable without leaving any evidence behind.

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Electoral Bonds

Electoral bonds were introduced with the Finance Bill of 2017. They are securities or instruments that are used to make financial contributions to political parties. Notification of the Electoral Bonds came out in 2018.

In this article, we will learn about Electoral Bonds in detail, including their scheme, recent update, eligibility, advantages, and disadvantages.

Table of Content

  • What are Electoral Bonds?
  • Electoral Bonds Scheme in India
  • Supreme Court Declared Electoral Bonds Unconstitutional
  • Electoral Bonds Under Scrutiny in Supreme Court
  • Supreme Court’s Hearing on Electoral Bonds Scheme
  • Eligibility for Electoral Bonds Scheme

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What are Electoral Bonds?

An Electoral Bond (EB) is a bearer instrument that resembles a promissory note and a low-interest financial instrument....

Electoral Bonds Scheme in India

The Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934, the Representation of Peoples Act of 1951, the Income Tax Act of 1961, and the Companies Act were amended to include electoral bonds through the Finance Act of 2017. Anyone can donate money to political parties through the use of electoral bonds. Political parties may redeem these bonds for cash to cover their election-related expenses within 15 days of obtaining them. The secrecy of the donor’s identity is ensured by this process....

Supreme Court Declared Electoral Bonds Unconstitutional

The Supreme Court issued its much-awaited decision in the electoral bonds case on February 15, 2024, concluding that anonymous electoral bonds violate the right to information guaranteed by Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. The scheme has been declared unconstitutional as a consequence....

Electoral Bonds Under Scrutiny in Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of India is currently examining the Electoral Bonds Scheme in India, as it received criticism for lacking transparency and having the potential to encourage corruption. The Association for Democratic Reforms is one of the petitioners who claim that the scheme weakens democracy by giving preference to the ruling parties and causing imbalances in political funding....

Supreme Court’s Hearing on Electoral Bonds Scheme

Chief Justice DY Chandrachud delivered the lead judgment in the majority verdict made by the court. However, Justice Khanna submitted a concurring opinion using a slightly different logic....

Eligibility for Electoral Bonds Scheme

The following describes political parties’ eligibility to accept electoral bonds....

Process to Use Electoral Bonds

Below is the process to use the electoral bonds :...

Objectives of Electoral Bonds Scheme

Following are the objectives of electoral bond scheme:...

Advantages of Electoral Bonds Scheme

The following are the advantages of electoral bond scheme:...

Disadvantages of Electoral Bonds Scheme

The following are the disadvantages of electoral bond scheme:...

Electoral Bonds UPSC

Aspirants should prepare this topic for General Studies Paper II, as these UPSC Notes on electoral bonds in India and related issues are per the UPSC Syllabus. The topic is relevant to the UPSC Mains because these topics frequently appear in the newspapers....

FAQs on Electoral Bonds

What are Electoral Bonds?...