Eligibility for Electoral Bonds Scheme

The following describes political parties’ eligibility to accept electoral bonds.

  • Only Political Parties that received at least 1% of the votes cast in the most recent general election for the Legislative Assembly or the House of People and are registered under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (43 of 1951).
  • A Political Party is not permitted to redeem Election Bonds from more than one Current Account.
  • A verified account should have been granted to the political party by the Indian Election Commission.

Electoral Bonds

Electoral bonds were introduced with the Finance Bill of 2017. They are securities or instruments that are used to make financial contributions to political parties. Notification of the Electoral Bonds came out in 2018.

In this article, we will learn about Electoral Bonds in detail, including their scheme, recent update, eligibility, advantages, and disadvantages.

Table of Content

  • What are Electoral Bonds?
  • Electoral Bonds Scheme in India
  • Supreme Court Declared Electoral Bonds Unconstitutional
  • Electoral Bonds Under Scrutiny in Supreme Court
  • Supreme Court’s Hearing on Electoral Bonds Scheme
  • Eligibility for Electoral Bonds Scheme

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What are Electoral Bonds?

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Electoral Bonds Scheme in India

The Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934, the Representation of Peoples Act of 1951, the Income Tax Act of 1961, and the Companies Act were amended to include electoral bonds through the Finance Act of 2017. Anyone can donate money to political parties through the use of electoral bonds. Political parties may redeem these bonds for cash to cover their election-related expenses within 15 days of obtaining them. The secrecy of the donor’s identity is ensured by this process....

Supreme Court Declared Electoral Bonds Unconstitutional

The Supreme Court issued its much-awaited decision in the electoral bonds case on February 15, 2024, concluding that anonymous electoral bonds violate the right to information guaranteed by Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. The scheme has been declared unconstitutional as a consequence....

Electoral Bonds Under Scrutiny in Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of India is currently examining the Electoral Bonds Scheme in India, as it received criticism for lacking transparency and having the potential to encourage corruption. The Association for Democratic Reforms is one of the petitioners who claim that the scheme weakens democracy by giving preference to the ruling parties and causing imbalances in political funding....

Supreme Court’s Hearing on Electoral Bonds Scheme

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Eligibility for Electoral Bonds Scheme

The following describes political parties’ eligibility to accept electoral bonds....

Process to Use Electoral Bonds

Below is the process to use the electoral bonds :...

Objectives of Electoral Bonds Scheme

Following are the objectives of electoral bond scheme:...

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The following are the advantages of electoral bond scheme:...

Disadvantages of Electoral Bonds Scheme

The following are the disadvantages of electoral bond scheme:...

Electoral Bonds UPSC

Aspirants should prepare this topic for General Studies Paper II, as these UPSC Notes on electoral bonds in India and related issues are per the UPSC Syllabus. The topic is relevant to the UPSC Mains because these topics frequently appear in the newspapers....

FAQs on Electoral Bonds

What are Electoral Bonds?...