Ecosystem Diversity
Ecosystem diversity refers to the variety of different habitats and communities found in a particular area, along with the various interactions between them. These ecosystems include forests, grasslands, deserts, rivers, and oceans, each supporting a unique array of plants, animals, and microorganisms. The diverse range of ecosystems contributes to the overall health and stability of the environment, providing essential services like air and water purification, soil fertility, and climate regulation. Ecosystem diversity is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, as it ensures the survival of a wide range of species and helps ecosystems adapt to environmental changes. Protecting and conserving ecosystem diversity is essential for preserving the delicate balance of nature and ensuring the well-being of both wildlife and humans.
What is Ecosystem? Definition, Structure, Types, and Functions
The ecosystem term was first coined by an ecologist Arthur Tansley in 1935. The ecosystem is a balance or equilibrium between living and non-living factors of the ecosystem where they tend to interact with each other. All living things, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, depend on non-living substances to survive and maintain the equilibrium of the natural environment.
This relationship between the living and nonliving elements is studied by the study of ecosystems. In this article, we will discuss ecosystem structure, function, and types of ecosystems.
Table of Content
- What is an Ecosystem?
- Structure of Ecosystem
- Functions of Ecosystem
- Types of Ecosystem
- Functional Units of Ecosystem
- Ecosystem Diversity
- Concepts of Ecosystem