Ecosystem
What is the Ecosystem?
It is an area where both biotic and abiotic interaction takes place, such an area is known as Ecosystem. It can be defined as the interaction between living and non-living components of the environment.
What are the Major Ecosystems?
The major eosystem are; terrestrial or land ecosystem and aquatic or water ecosystems. Terrestrial ecosystems included; forest, grassland, tundra, and desert. Aquatic ecosystem includes; freshwater and marine ecosystems.
What are the main functions of the Ecosystem?
The main functions of the ecosystem are; to maintain the balance of energy flow, to regulate nutrient cycling, to maintain transfer of energy flow between trophic levels, balance among organisms, etc.
What is the Structure of the Ecosystem?
The structure of ecosystem is characterized by it components i.e. biotic and abiotic components. The biotic components includes all the living organisms, and the abiotic components includes physical factors like water, temperature, nutrients, etc.
Which is the Largest Ecosystem in the world?
The largest ecosystem in the world is the aquatic ecosystem or the water based ecosystem. As water covers almost around 71% of the Earth, and it consists of a huge number of organisms, it is the largest ecosystem.
What are the Functional Components of an Ecosystem?
The functional components of ecosystem involves – Productivity, Decomposition, Energy flow, and Nutrient Cycling.
What is Ecosystem? Definition, Structure, Types, and Functions
The ecosystem term was first coined by an ecologist Arthur Tansley in 1935. The ecosystem is a balance or equilibrium between living and non-living factors of the ecosystem where they tend to interact with each other. All living things, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, depend on non-living substances to survive and maintain the equilibrium of the natural environment.
This relationship between the living and nonliving elements is studied by the study of ecosystems. In this article, we will discuss ecosystem structure, function, and types of ecosystems.
Table of Content
- What is an Ecosystem?
- Structure of Ecosystem
- Functions of Ecosystem
- Types of Ecosystem
- Functional Units of Ecosystem
- Ecosystem Diversity
- Concepts of Ecosystem