Eyes (Visual System)
The eyes are responsible for the sense of vision. They detect and process light, allowing us to perceive and interpret the world around us. The eye consists of several structures, including the cornea, iris, lens, retina, and optic nerve. Light enters through the cornea and passes through the pupil, which is controlled by the iris. The lens focuses the incoming light onto the retina, which contains light-sensitive cells called photoreceptors. The photoreceptors, known as rods and cones, convert light signals into electrical impulses, which are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve. The brain processes these signals, resulting in our perception of colors, shapes, depth, and motion.
List of Five Sense Organs and Their Functions
Five Sense Organs and their Functions: Sense organs play a vital role in the survival and well-being of organisms. Sense organ help detect potential threats, locate food sources, navigate the environment, communicate with others, and experience the world around them. Sense organs play a fundamental role in the organism’s daily life. By gathering sensory information, organisms can adapt to their surroundings and engage in appropriate behaviors for survival, reproduction, and overall functioning. In this article, we will discuss the five sense organs and their functions with labeled diagrams.